What is it - indeterminate variety of tomatoes? Its advantages and disadvantages

Today it is difficult to make the right choice of tomato seeds because of their wide variety. Any seed company is proud of its own tomato varieties of indeterminate forms, which are able to grow without restrictions. They are distinguished by high resistance to many types of diseases found in open ground and greenhouses.

Today, you will learn in detail about indeterminate tomatoes, their advantages and disadvantages, how to grow them in a greenhouse and in the open field. We also recommend to watch a useful video on this topic.

What it is?

Attention: Indeterminate tomatoes are tall crops that have been growing for a long time. During the whole development, the bush can reach 1.5 meters, and in some varieties - up to 6.

In the southern regions such tomatoes can be planted in closed and open ground conditions. As they grow, the stem must be tied to stakes or trellis.

For middle latitudes, it is recommended to grow indeterminate varieties in greenhouse conditions.. And in the northern regions such varieties should not be planted. The point is in the late ripening of these types of tomatoes. For a short northern summer, the fruits do not have time to keep up.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of indeterminant varieties is to save space. On a small garden you can plant a few bushes, from which you then harvest a decent crop. 13-16 kg tomatoes from a bed in 1 m are considered to be a good indicator of yield.2.

Other benefits are:

  • the possibility of creating optimal conditions for their growth;
  • use of vertical space;
  • uniform lighting of the bush;
  • normal ventilation of the plant;
  • resistance to fungal diseases;
  • ease of formation of the bush, which consists in eliminating stepsons;
  • prolonged fruiting.

The disadvantages include the need to use a support and holding a pasynkovaniya. Indeterminate varieties differ in later onset of flowering and ripening tomatotherefore, they need artificial heating and lighting or a longer summer period.

The best greenhouse species and hybrids

Indeterminate varieties are great for growing in greenhouses. Here you need to properly care for them:

  1. create a certain temperature;
  2. Do not forget about airing and timely feeding.

Verlioka F1

This variety belongs to the early ripening. From germination to maturation takes 100-115 days. This hybrid gives a high yield.. The bush grows up to 2 m. Red fruits weighing 65-90 grams have a flat-round shape. Differs in resistance to tobacco mosaic.

Watch the video about the features of Tomato Verliok F1:

Octopus F1

Octopus F1 is an excellent variety of indeterminant tomatoes. The very tomatoes are dark red without green spots around the leg. These tomatoes can be grown all year round in a greenhouse. When creating good conditions for their growth there is an opportunity to harvest several times a year.

Watch a video about the features of tomato sprout F1:

Tretyakov F1

This tall midrange tomato hybrid has raspberry fruiteach weighing 120-130 grams. Brushes on the bushes are compact. They weigh 8-9 tomatoes. Juicy flesh on the cut shines. This tomato contains in large quantities:

  • selenium;
  • carotene;
  • lycopene.

The variety is different:

  1. high yield;
  2. increased shade tolerance;
  3. resistant to padosporiozu, fusarium and mosaics.

The fruits of this type of tomato are tied, despite adverse weather conditions.

Major

Gardeners love this variety because of its very sweet sugar fruits. Dense pink color of the pulp allows them to be safely transported. These tomatoes are very tasty. They are tasty in salads. The plant is resistant to temperature fluctuations and many diseases..

F1 start

Start F1 has red fruits whose weight reaches a minimum of 120 grams. This variety is perfect for any purpose: canning, cooking salads, ketchups and juice.

Selfest F1

Harvest of these indeterminate Dutch hybrids will be possible in 115 days. These delicious tomatoes are flat and slightly flattened. The mass of the fetus reaches 120 gr. They are resistant to viral diseases.

Intact F1

This variety, due to its unlimited growth, needs pinching of the crown. Fruit ripening occurs after 108 days after full germination. Tomatoes grow a medium size weighing 80-90 grams with a weak ribbed surface, pleasant to taste.

Wonder of the earth

The wonder of the earth is an indeterminate mid-early variety. In the greenhouse it matures for 100 days, in the open field a little later. When drip irrigation yield from 1 bush can reach 20 kg.

The fruits themselves have a bright pink color, rounded flattened shape. Weight is about 500 grams. The flesh is fleshy and sweetish. Variety refers to the universal. Small tomatoes can be used for canning.

Watch the video about the features of the “Miracle of the Earth” tomato variety:

For the garden

In the open ground for the cultivation of tall tomatoes need to build a frame to tie up the plant. For such conditions, you can choose the following varieties.

Tarasenko-2

These tomatoes are very popular due to juicy and sweet fruits.which weight reaches 100 gr. Coloring tomato red-orange, rounded shape with a spout drawn. Variety refers to the medium early, and has a high yield. It can be consumed fresh until December; it is also good for canning.

Watch the video about the features of tomato varieties Tarasenko-2:

De barao

With 1 bush De Barao can collect about 10 kg of tomato. The grade is allocated with high tastes. The plant grows heavily in height, which sometimes reaches above 2 meters. The fruits are oval. Their weight is 50-100 grams. They are perfectly preserved. There are several varieties of the De Barao variety with respect to color. They are:

  • red;
  • black
  • orange;
  • yellow.

Watch the video about the features of tomato varieties De Barao:

Wonder of the world

This indeterminate variety is mid-season. It must be grown in 1-2 stalk. On the main, 4-5 pieces of brushes are formed, in each of them about 25 fruits. Weight 50-60 g single. The color and shape of the tomatoes are very beautiful. They have excellent taste, they contain a large amount of beta-carotene. Fruits are excellent for fresh consumption and preservation..

King of Siberia

One of the largest tomatoes bred by Siberia breeders is the indeterminate variety King of Siberia. The average weight of its bright yellow fruit reaches 200-300 grams, the fruits hanging below often weigh 400 grams. They have a thin skin and sweet, fleshy pulp.

Mikado black

The color of these tomatoes is dark, purple-maroon. Variety is mid-season and large-fruited. The pulp of these tomatoes is sweetish, the presence of acid is felt. The mass of heart-shaped or flat-rounded fruits reaches 300 grams. The surface is ribbed. Planted in the greenhouse, they give a good harvest. Designed tomatoes for making salads.

Watch the video about the features of Mikado black variety tomatoes:

Grandee

The advantages of this mid-season variety are:

  1. great taste;
  2. high yield;
  3. resistance to disease and frost.

Crimson-colored fruits have dense, fleshy pulp.. Their weight can reach 500 grams.

Important: This hybrid needs regular feeding and soil loosening. The plant requires a systematic abundant watering, compulsory stading and the presence of reliable support.

Honey drop

Tomatoes of this variety are like drops. They have a yellow color and very small weight - 30 grams. It tastes sweet. Honey drop is immune to a lot of diseases.. The variety is drought tolerant.

Watch the video about the features of the Honey Drop tomato variety:

The best indeterminant hybrids with pink and red fruits

There are many varieties that produce beautiful pink fruits. Breeders every year produce all new hybrids of tomatoes.

Pink Paradise F1

The plant is intended for cultivation in greenhouses.. In the height of the bushes reach 2 meters. A special feature is the formation of a large amount of green mass and the need for mandatory formation.

The fruits of this variety of pink color have excellent taste. With proper courting, the yield per bush reaches 4 kg. These tomatoes are good for salads. Also suitable for making juice and sauces.

Pink Samurai F1

The plant of this variety forms a powerful bush. Pink samurai F1 is characterized by excellent fruit setting, which weighs about 200 grams. They can be stored for a long time. These tomatoes can be grown indoors..

Aston F1

Aston F1 tomatoes are grown both in open ground and in greenhouses. The bush is distinguished by its power and strong growth, it forms a good ovary. With proper care, it is really possible to get a high yield of red and flat-circular fruits. On average, they weigh 170-190 grams. Tomatoes are resistant to cracking.

Kronos F1

This indeterminate variety refers to the early one. It is grown in open and closed ground. The plant gives high yield. The first brush can be seen above 6 in a row sheet. The mass of these flat-rounded red fruits reaches 140-170 grams. They are able to lie, without losing taste, for 1-1.5 months, and also perfectly tolerate transportation.

Shannon F1

One of the early ripe hybrids is Shannon F1. It can be planted in open ground and greenhouses. With early planting gives a great harvest, is resistant to most diseases. The color of ripe fruit is red, the shape is rounded. Tomato weight - up to 180 gr. They have excellent taste. You can store them for about a month.

Conclusion

When choosing tomato seeds, be sure to familiarize yourself with the information indicated on the package. This will help in acquiring the right varieties. Today, hybrids are especially popular, which are designated by the letter F1.

Watch the video: Staking vs. Caging Tomato Plants - PROS and CONS of Each Method. How to Support Tomato Plants (May 2024).