Grain crusher is a very useful invention of recent years, which is designed to significantly ease the work of farmers. This unit is intended for stocking up livestock and birds. The grain crusher will save you from having to take out the grain, grind it and bring it back, and even pay for the money. From the above it can be concluded that the own grain crusher saves your time and finances.
The main functions of grain grinders in the household
To feed livestock and poultry, it is necessary to use grain of a certain size. Of course, animals always fed on ordinary grain, but it was practically proved that ground grain was better absorbed by organisms of livestock and birds, providing them with a large amount of useful energy.
Household crusher for grain easily grind any dry seeds, whether it is rye, corn, oats, barley and wheat. It also copes well with water-containing vegetables, such as carrots, potatoes and beets. Thus, their digestibility improves many times and the cooking speed for livestock and poultry increases. Besides, the unit can chop hay, grass and even root vegetables.
Did you know? Pulses in 2016 are recognized by the UN as a tool against world hunger. They have a high calorie content, endowed with a large amount of protein and fiber.
How to choose a grain crusher, tips
Many stores offer such a wide and diversified range of agricultural equipment that it is easy to get confused, especially for the beginner farmer. To know which grain crusher to choose, you need take into account all the basic parameters of the unit.
Grind size
Grain crushers for farms, depending on the model range, are calculated on the different size of a grinding of grain crops. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify this point at the stage of selection of the crushing unit. It should be based on the type of livestock or birds that are planned to be fed with crushed grain. The state of agriculture is of great importance. Some models have several degrees of grinding, so they can be used to feed various types of poultry and animals.
Crushing method
You can opt for one of several units, which are very different ways of crushing.
Rotor grain crusher makes shredding moving knives. The unit of such a plan is very productive at the lowest energy costs. Due to its small size it can be placed, perhaps, in each room.
Hammer Grain Grinder it is applied, as a rule, for more high-quality crushing of grain. Inside the unit there is a rotating drum with percussion hammers. The quality of grinding the hammer mill level is higher than the rotary. Only a little "lame" performance.
Roller household crusher - the most economical in terms of energy consumption. It is equipped with roller complexes in the amount of up to three pairs. Depending on their type, you can get a different final product.
Pneumatic Grain Grinder represents a separate branch of the crushing equipment. In fact, this is a hammer electric grinder for grain, only raw materials move along separate channels along with the air. Due to this, the crushing process occurs more qualitatively, since it is possible to install additional devices, such as magnets, which remove metal particles from the grain.
Grain crusher with any method of crushing is an indispensable assistant in the farm, so what equipment to choose, it remains only for you to decide.
Performance
This indicator is extremely important when choosing a grain crusher for the house. Some are designed for low productivity, while others - on the contrary. Productivity depends directly on the speed of grinding grain crops. Therefore, the higher it is, the better the performance becomes, and vice versa. High-performance models for the household will not be needed, will fit more simple household.
Power is a key indicator characterizing the performance of the grain crusher. It is worth paying special attention to it, because the power depends on how fast the knives, through which the grain passes, will rotate. Household household crusher ideally has a capacity in the range of 1700-2000 watts. For an hour of operation of such a unit, you can get 300-350 kg of feed at the exit. More powerful crushers will become relevant in large-scale farms.
Dimensions
Before you purchase a grain crusher, should determine for itself the scope of its use. If the chopping of feed will occur in the yard with enough free space for installation, the weight and dimensions can reach significant values.
A stationary unit, for example, can weigh 40 kg, and its dimensions can also vary, as well as a receiving bunker, which can accommodate large volumes of processed raw materials. If the crusher has to be moved from place to place or transported, then it is better to take a more compact and lightweight version with a mass of not more than 12 kg.
Did you know? Many farmers put magnets in food to small calves, which are deposited in the stomach and collect pieces of metal that can be swallowed by adult animals along with grass on pastures. Thus, people save livestock from a premature, painful death.
Description and specifications of popular models
If you are a novice farmer who decided to acquire skills in breeding a household, then you are faced with the initial question: how to choose a grain crusher? It would be more reasonable to turn to models whose quality has been tested and evaluated by thousands of experienced herders. The following models are among the units that have proven themselves in the agricultural equipment market.
"Yarmash ZD-170"
Home grain mill "Yarmash ZD-170" sent for recycling grains, wheat, barley, legumes, maize and other things. Well established in the farm for the preparation of feed for livestock and poultry. Great for animals that consume large amounts of food and chew it badly, with the result that the food is not absorbed in the body in full. At the exit of the grain crusher you get crushed grain, not lost all the nutrients that are necessary for animals.
The Yarmash ZD-170 grain crusher is equipped with a 1200 W electric motor. The volume of the finished product at the output is 170 kg in one hour. The unit is equipped with an engine circuit breaker in case of overload, which protects it from damage.
Important! Uninterrupted load on the grain crusher should be given no more than 30 minutes, then you should allow motor rest for 10 minutes.The knives are made of structural steel and have a long service life, while not heavily loading the engine. This grain crusher has a low vibration and noise level.
A distinctive feature of "Yarmash ZD-170" is double electrical insulation so no additional grounding is required. Achieving good crushing performance was achieved thanks to a guide diffuser that feeds the grain directly into the crushing chamber. The crusher has compact dimensions and low weight, which is very convenient during storage and transportation.
"Ikor 04" (HELZ)
This mini-grain crusher is designed for grinding especially cereals. With a small weight of 14 kg, it produces a good single-phase electric motor power of 1350 W with a rotational speed of up to 3000 revolutions per minute. "Ikor 04" wins in ergonomics from competitors in its class by an average of 30%. It is equipped with a relay that automatically interrupts power supply in the event of a power outage or unacceptable bandwidth.
For one hour of work "Ikor 04" processes 150 kg of grain. The output is chips with a diameter of not more than 2.6 mm. The unit has a very low level of noise and vibrations.
Important! Do not operate "Ikor 04" under precipitation and at temperatures below -20 ° C and above +40 ° C.
Vegis "Farmer"
Household grain crusher model "Farmer" from the company "Vegis" are used for grinding corn and other grains. The model is well established in various farms. With this crusher, you can harvest grain for small fur animals, large livestock and poultry.
"Farmer" is equipped with a high-quality powerful electric motor in 2500 watts. Thanks to the air cooling system, the grain crusher can work for a long time without interruptions and interruptions. This grain crusher can work as an industrial one, due to its high productivity - up to 0.5 tons of processed raw materials per hour. The capacity of the bunker is 15 liters, so a large amount of grain can be filled in at one time.
Due to the numerous protective systems, it is very difficult to disable the engine, so the Farmer will serve faithfully for a very long time.
"Yarmash ZD-400"
This grain crusher is also called "Bee". Intended for processing wheat, barley, rye and other cereals.. All nutrients leaving the bunker are retained.
The electric motor of the unit is very reliable and has a high degree of protection against overloads, as well as thermal protection. Its power is 1700 watts. There is also a ventilation system in the form of honeycomb holes.
"Yarmash ZD-400" processes 400 kg of cereals in one hour. This is more than enough to feed the livestock and poultry in a rather large household. Just as in the case of a smaller brother, "Yarmash ZD-400" should work no more than half an hour, and after that rest ten minutes.
This grain crusher is quiet The shredder knives are made of light and strong steel, sharpened at an angle of 45 degrees, which increases the operating life of the device due to the reduced load on the motor.
The shredder does not require additional grounding, as there is double electrical insulation. The housing is coated with lead-free anticorrosive materials.
It is possible to operate a crusher at temperatures from - 10 ºС to +40 ºС. Do not allow moisture inside the case. In general, “Bee” is a reliable, inexpensive and productive household grader.
LAN-1
Zernodrobilka "LAN-1" it is intended for work in subsidiary and small farms. It copes well with the task of crushing grains and legumes. Evenly crushes the product with a small formation of dust fractions. It has the ability to adjust the degree of crushing, which makes it a universal unit for preparing food for birds, fur animals, as well as small and large cattle.
"LAN-1" - high-performance grain crusher, consuming a small amount of electricity. The power of a single-phase electric motor is 1700 watts. Equipped with overload protection. The volume of the metal bunker - 5 l. Capacity 80 kg feed per hour. With a mass of 19 kg, it has average dimensions.
"Piggy 350"
This grain crusher recycles any types of forage feed. It can grind whole spikelets and recycle various bulk materials. A bucket of raw materials processes an average of two and a half minutes. It works on the principle of a coffee grinder, grinding grain with knives by crushing. It has a small size, which is very convenient during storage and transportation. Equipped with single-phase electric motor. "Khryusha-350" processes 350 kg of grain per hour, which deserves praise because of its compactness.
Did you know? At the moment, 793 million people are starving in the world, and 500 million suffer from obesity. Paradox, is not it?
The best place to install a grain crusher
The grain crusher can be installed on buckets of 10 and 20 liters, as well as on empty containers, barrels and crates. It is enough to cut a hole in the lid with a diameter corresponding to the output of the chopper hopper. Some models can be fixed to the table or bed, which expands the possibility of using different containers.
