Poultry reared both in small farms and on farms or poultry farms cannot be fully protected from the external environment. Under the influence of various factors, young animals and adults can get sick, antibiotics will be the salvation of the situation.
Today we will talk about the effects of drugs and their role in the life of chickens.
Antibiotics for chickens
The bird, especially surrounded by numerous relatives, is very vulnerable, any negative factor can cause disease and infection of healthy individuals. One chicken can destroy the whole house.
Among the drugs that suppress viruses and bacteria, pay attention to Solikoks, Brovaf new, Streptomycin, Baytril, Biovit-80, Baykoks, Lozeval, Enrofloks, Enroksil, Nitox 200, Enrofloxacin, Metronidazole.
The use of antibiotics at the first symptoms of the disease significantly reduces these risks and increases the productivity of the future layer. Suppressing microorganisms that can penetrate into the room with a bird, the antibiotic as a preventive effect acts in advance of the development of infectious or viral diseases.
Did you know? Among various breeds, only decorative birds can be distinguished, for example, Chinese silk. These individuals have pale to blue skin, including the color of the beak, and all the plumage is not feathers with a hard skeleton, but a soft snow-white down, plus a fluffy tuft on the head.
Negative consequences
Medications, especially antibiotics, can be dangerous, since acting inside the body on the pathogenic microflora can affect the healthy flora of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, or the functioning of other organs. The course of treatment, in addition, can provoke stress in the chick.
To avoid this, there are several rules:
- adhere to the dosage prescribed by a specialist;
- do not use a combination of several aggressive drugs;
- use only in exceptional need, in the absence of the possibility of other methods of treatment;
- It is necessary to combine drugs with probiotics.
Important! It should be noted that eggs and poultry meat after taking a course of treatment should not be consumed for up to two and a half weeks: it can be dangerous for a person. The remains of substances trapped in the human body, will lead to a decrease in immunity and the emergence of microorganisms that are resistant to drugs.
Forms of the disease
As already mentioned, the antibiotic is used in cases where conventional treatment is powerless. Diseases requiring special treatment include two groups of diseases: infectious and invasive.
Infectious
Infectious diseases are dangerous primarily because they are contagious. Most of them are transmitted by airborne droplets, others - through water and food. Therefore, you need to monitor the cleanliness of the house, inspect their wards to prevent contamination of the entire population.
The incomplete list of dangerous diseases that can be treated with antibiotics are:
- diphtheria (smallpox);
- ornithosis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- sinusitis;
- typhoid (pullorosis);
- paratyphoid (salmonellosis);
- hemophilia;
- coccidiosis;
- streptococcosis;
- pasteurellosis;
- omphalitis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- coli infection;
- neurolyphatosis.
Important! Diseases such as pseudotum (Newcastle disease), bird flu, infectious bronchitis are not treated, even with the help of aggressive medicines. Drugs can only alleviate the symptoms, but such a bird is recommended to be disposed of, it is impossible to eat eggs or meat.
Invasive
Carriers of parasites that provoke diseases of this type are insects (mites), rodents, wild birds, acquired chickens, slugs and snails. The parasites, in case of late detection, manage to damage the immune system of the hen, opening the way for bacteria and viruses, infections; harming internal organs, feeding on their tissues; nervous system; affect its productivity.
Among the common parasitic ailments are the following:
- amidostomy;
- helminthiasis;
- heterosis;
- ascariasis;
- cnecomycosis;
- capillariasis;
- fluffy eats.
Eggs of puff-eaters and feathers
Antibiotic list
The most effective drugs, their indications and possible side effects, we consider in detail below.
Learn about common drugs: Levamisole, methylene blue, Alben, E-selenium, Amprolium, Fosprenil, Trivit, Gamavit, Ligfol, Tromeksin, Tetramizol.
Biomitsin
Means in the form of powder, is applied at such conditions:
- mycoplasmosis;
- pasteurellosis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- leptospirosis;
- coli infection;
- chicken flu.
Used for intramuscular injection, dosage of 2 mg per 2 ml of water, three times a day. When added to a drink, a dosage of 1 mg per 1 liter of water is calculated, three times a day, up to five days of treatment. Side effects are observed in the form of allergies, if there is an intolerance to the means, excess dosage will result in poisoning. In general, the drug is safe, does not affect the mucous membrane of internal organs.
Did you know? The largest egg with a diameter of 23 centimeters was laid by a chicken from the UK named Gariet. The corresponding entry is in the Guinness Book of Records.
Sulfadimezin
Antibiotic is used in the treatment of such illnesses:
- salmonellosis;
- coccidiosis;
- typhoid fever;
- pasteurellosis.
The drug is added to drinking or food at the rate of five grams per adult bird. Duration of admission - six days, three times a day.
The agent has no side effects, while observing the indicated norm.
Pay attention to the disease of chickens.
Furazolidone
Remedy for intestinal infections, such as:
- coccidiosis;
- salmonellosis.
The drug is added to the feed in such quantities (daily dose):
- chickens ten days old - 2 mg per ten birds;
- at the age of month - 3 mg;
- adult individuals - 4 mg.
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Levomycetin
Effective against the following infections:
- paratyphoid;
- salmonellosis;
- respiratory diseases.
The drug is mixed with food, give three times a day, 30 grams per kilogram of live weight. The course of reception is two weeks. No side effects have been identified.
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Chlortetracycline
The drug is used against mycoplasmosis., diluted in water and give with a drink in a dosage of 40 mg per kilogram of mass. Duration of treatment - seven days, it is possible to repeat in two or three days if there is no positive result. A possible side effect is an allergy to the ingredients in the composition.
Broad-spectrum drugs
Preparations of a wide spectrum of action allow using them without tests, if the situation becomes critical. Typically, these drugs have low toxicity and, subject to the norms specified in the instructions, do not have a negative effect on the body.
Young animals are most susceptible to various kinds of diseases, find out which medicines should be in the first-aid kit for chickens, which often causes the chickens to get sick.
Avidox
The drug is used in the treatment of infectious, intestinal, bacterial diseases.It is effective both in preventive quality and in the treatment of chronic ailments and complications caused by coli infections, pasteurellosis and others.
Mix the product with food or add to drink in a dosage of 1 gram per liter of water or 2 grams per kilogram of feed. Duration of reception is up to five days.
With an overdose, dysbacteriosis is possible.
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Doreen
Low-toxic drug, however, shows high efficiency in the fight against many diseases:
- colibacteriosis;
- salmonellosis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- leptosperosis;
- pasteurellosis.
The course of treatment is five days, ingestion with water - up to 10 mg per liter. Negative effects on the body has no compliance with the rules.
Antibiotic Cleansing Tips
There are no difficulties in cleansing the chicken body from medical preparations, if you follow a number of rules:
- first of all, the restoration of the gastrointestinal microflora. When this is added to the feed beneficial bacteria, dairy products - cottage cheese, yogurt, ryazhenka;
- it is also necessary to provide the bird with abundant drinking, drinking bowls to keep clean;
- do well with excess drugs vitamins - greens, vegetables, fruits;
- It is desirable to organize walking in the fresh air.
Video: Is it worth treating a bird with antibiotics?
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