What vitamins to give to broiler chickens

A broiler is an early maturing hybrid of a pet, in this case a chicken, which was obtained as a result of the crossing of individuals of different breeds. The main feature of such animals is intensive weight gain. So, young broiler chickens by the age of 7 weeks are gaining about 2.5 kg. In order for the youngsters to quickly gain weight, they need good nutrition, which necessarily includes a complex of vitamins. We will describe further what vitamin supplements are necessary for broiler chickens.

Vitamin deficiency factors

Causes of avitaminosis in chickens can be:

1. Low-quality feed or overdue. They decrease the percentage of vitamins.
2. The nutrition adjustment according to the poultry floor was not observed.
3. Not adjusted nutrition in accordance with the climatic conditions in the chicken coop.
4. Presence in food of elements that neutralize the action of vitamins.
5. Digestive problems in young.
6. Infection with worms or infections of chickens.

Oil solutions

Oil solutions are obtained by dissolving important components (vitamins, minerals, drug substance) in the oil, with its easy heating.

It will be useful for you to learn how and what to treat noncommunicable diseases of broilers, as well as what are the causes of death of broilers.

Fish fat

Contains:

• vitamin A, D;
• Omega-3 fatty acids;
• eicosapentaenoic acid;
• eicosatetraenoic acid;
• doxhexaenoic acid.

Fish oil can be introduced into the diet of chickens from the fifth day of their life. The initial dose should be 0.2 ml per day per chicken. When the chicks grow a little, you can increase the dose to 0.5 ml per beak. Adults need 2-5 ml.

Poultry farmers recommend adding fish oil to mash. In order for the fat to be evenly distributed in the mash, it must first be diluted in warm water at a ratio of 1: 2, and then mixed with food, stirring thoroughly. To facilitate the calculation, mix 0.5 tsp with a kilogram of mash.

Important! It is advisable to give fish oil according to the scheme: a week to add it to food, but not a week. If added continuously, the fat may cause an upset stomach.

Trivit

1 ml of the substance contains:

• vitamins: A (10,000 IU), D3 (15,000 IU), E (10 mg);
• vegetable oil.

As a preventive measure, to prevent rickets, lameness and swelling of the joints, the drug is given from 5-7 days of life to the chick. On average, for a chicken over the age of 7 days, the permissible dose is 0.515 milliliters per kilogram of feed. If individual therapy is carried out, then 5 weeks and older broilers are given 3 drops in their beak. For treatment, use the drug every day for 3-4 weeks, until the disease recedes.

Tryvit is recommended to mix with dry or wet food immediately before feeding. First, the drug is mixed with bran 5% moisture in proportions of 1: 4. Then bran is mixed with the main feed.

Tetravit

1 ml of the drug contains:

• vitamin A - 50,000 IU;
• Vitamin D3 - 25,000 IU;
• Vitamin E - 20 mg;
• Vitamin F - 5 mg.

For prevention, the drug is administered intramuscularly., once for 14-21 days, or taken orally once for 7 days. For treatment Tetravit is given once for 7-10 days, until the symptoms of the disease are gone. If necessary, re-treatment after a month.

The drug is mixed with food by oral use. For broilers, 14.6 ml per 10 kg of feed is sufficient.

Did you know? The first broilers were obtained in 1930 as a result of the crossing of a male Cornish breed with a female Plymouthrock.

Dry concentrates

Dry concentrate is a homogeneous mixture of a certain graininess of protein, vitamin, mineral feed means with a number of other useful components.

BVMK

BVMK (protein-vitamin-mineral concentrate) is a kind of feed containing all the necessary elements for the growth and development of broilers. He contains:

vitamins: A, D, E, C, K, B;

• selenium;
• iron;
• iodine;
• copper;
• cobalt;
• manganese;
• magnesium;
• sulfur;
• santokhin;
• butyloxytoluene;
• fillers: chalk, bran, soy flour.

The additive is mixed with feed. It should be 5-25% per ton of grain. The proportion of PMBC depends on the type of concentrate and the age of the young. More detailed instructions are given on the packages.

Premix

Composition:

• vitamins: A, E, D, C, K, B;
• iron;
• manganese;
• copper;
• iodine;
• cobalt;
• selenium;
• sulfur;
• magnesium;
• antioxidants;
• antibiotics;
• fillers: chalk, soybean or grass meal, yeast, bran.

Premixes stimulate the process of assimilation of feed, which leads to an increase in the productivity of livestock and enhance its health. Premixes are introduced into feed and mash. They should be 1% of the total feed mass. Supplement from 7-10 days of age is acceptable.

Feed Yeast

Feed yeast is rich in:

• vitamin B1, B2;
• protein;
• protein;
• pantothenic and nicotinic acid.

It will be useful for you to learn how to prepare feed for chickens with your own hands.

Broiler chickens need 3-6% of the total diet of fodder yeast. But if corn prevails in their menu, the supplement should be 10-12% of the diet. It is advisable to yeast the third part of the daily feed rate.

To make it easier to mix the yeast with food, they are diluted in warm water (30-35 ° C). It will take 15-20 grams per kilogram of feed. The solution is poured into the compound feed or grain, poured into a wooden or enameled dish. Then add more water at room temperature (1.5 l per 1 kg of feed). The resulting substance must be left for 6 hours, stirring every two hours. After that, food is added in such an amount that a crumbly moist substance is obtained.

Water soluble multivitamin complexes

Water-soluble vitamins never accumulate in the body. Therefore, their number must be regularly replenished in order to maintain a balance.

Chiktonik

1 ml of probiotic contains:

• vitamin A - 2500 IU;
• vitamin D3 - 500 IU;
• alpha-tocopherol - 3.75 mg;
• Vitamin B1 - 3.5 mg;
• vitamin B2 - 4 mg;
• vitamin B2 - 2 mg;
• Vitamin B12 - 0.01 mg;
• sodium pantothenate - 15 mg;
• Vitamin K3 - 0.250 mg;
• choline chloride - 0.4 mg;
• Biotin - 0.002 mg;
• Inositol - 0.0025 mg;
• D, L-methionine - 5 mg;
• L-lysin - 2.5 mg;
• histidine - 0.9 mg;
• arginine -0.49 mg;
• sparaginic acid - 1.45 mg;
• threonine - 0.5 mg;
• serine - 0.68 mg;
• glutamic acid - 1.16 mg;
• Proline - 0.51 mg;
• glycine - 0.575 mg;
• alanine - 0.975 mg;
• cystine - 0.15 mg;
• valine - 1.1 mg;
• leucine - 1.5 mg;
• isoleucine - 0.125 mg;
• tyrosine - 0.34 mg;
• phenylalanine - 0.81 mg;
• tryptophan - 0.075 mg;
• filler.

This multivitamin mixture, enriched with essential amino acids, is used for vitaminization, strengthening the body's protective functions, normalizing the GIT microflora, relieving stress, and making it easier for the chicken to adapt to adverse environmental factors.

Chiktonik diluted with drinking water in the ratio of 1 ml per 1 liter. Reception course - 1 week.

Aminovital

Contains:

• vitamins: A, O3 (cholecalciferol), E, ​​B1, B6, K, C, B5,
• calcium;
• magnesium;
• zinc;
• phosphorus;
• L-tryptophan;
• lysine;
• glycine;
• alanine;
• valine;
• leucine;
• isoleucine;
• proline;
• cysteine;
• methionine;
• phenylalanine;
• tyrosine4
• threonine;
• arginine;
• histidine;
• glutamic acid;
• aspartic acid.

Aminovital is diluted in drinking water in the ratio of 2-4 ml per 10 l. Reception course - 1 week.

Important! Aminovital - the best way to rejuvenate the chick after illness.

Nutril Se

1 kg contains:

• retinol - 20 million IU;
• thiamine, 1.25 g;
• Riboflavin - 2.5 g;
• pyridoxine - 1.75 g;
• cyanocobalamin - 7.5 mg;
• ascorbic acid - 20 g;
• colecalciferol - 1 million ME;
• tocopherol - 5.5 g;
• Menadione - 2 g;
• calcium pantothenate - 6.5 g;
• nicotinamide - 18 g;
• folic acid - 400 mg;
• lysine - 4 g;
• methionine - 4 g;
• tryptophan - 600 mg;
• selenium - 3.3 mg.

Nutril Se contains much less carbonoamic acids than Aminovital and Chectonics. But then among its components is selenium, which has antioxidant properties.

You will also be interested to know how to feed the chickens in the first days of life.

It is also diluted in drinking water. It is used for feeding large groups of broilers. 100 grams of powder is diluted in 200 liters of water. This volume of liquid must be absorbed in 24 hours by 2000 heads of chickens. The solution must be consumed on the day of its preparation. For prophylactic purposes, the course of taking the drug lasts 3-5 days.

Natural vitamins

Together with artificial vitamin supplements must be present and natural. Most of all nutrients for young broilers are found in greens and dairy products.

Bow

Chives contain:

• vitamins: C, A, PP, B1;
• protein;
• essential oils;
• carotene;
• iron;
• calcium;
• magnesium;
• phosphorus;
• zinc;
• fluorine;
• sulfur;
• chlorophyll.

It is best to introduce onions in the composition of the mash. One individual should receive 5-6 grams of greenery. To such a rate comes gradually, starting with one gram. Onions are introduced into the diet from the age of five. If not green onions, you can use the bulb. But you definitely need to grate it and wait until the sharp smell disappears.

Sorrel

Rich in:

• vitamins B, PP, C, E, F, K;
• protein;
• lipids;
• flavonoids;
• tannins;
• carotene;
• iron salts;
• oxalic acid, calcium.

Sorrel begin to give chicks with 2-3 days of life. It can be fed as a standalone product or mixed with egg, millet, cottage cheese. Greens must be finely crushed.

The table can be used to calculate the amount of sorrel and onions.

Cabbage

Rich in:

• vitamins: A, B1, B2, B5, C, K, PP;
• potassium;
• calcium;
• magnesium;
• zinc;
• manganese;
• iron;
• sulfur;
• iodine;
• phosphorus;
• fructose;
• folic acid;
• pantothenic acid;
• fiber;
• alimentary fiber.

It will be useful for you to learn how to behave if the chickens have symptoms of infectious diseases.

To give the chickens this vegetable, you must grate it and mix it with mash. One individual consumes a teaspoon of the mixture per day.

Yeast

They include:

• vitamins B1, B2, B5, B6, B9, E, H and PP;
• potassium;
• calcium;
• magnesium;
• zinc;
• selenium;
• copper;
• manganese;
• iron;
• chlorine;
• sulfur;
• iodine;
• chromium;
• fluorine;
• molybdenum;
• phosphorus;
• sodium.

This product improves the intestinal microflora and stimulates the growth of young. Give yeast from 8 days of life of broilers. Yeast must be added to the mash. 10-20 grams of yeast is taken and diluted with 1.5 liters of water at room temperature. This solution is poured into a kilogram of grain mixture. The resulting substance must be brewed at a temperature not lower than 20 ° C for eight hours. After fermentation, the mixture is ready for use. One individual per day needs 15-20 grams of feed.

Whey, curd

Serum contains:

• proteins (17%);
• fats (10%);
• carbohydrates (74%);
• lactose;
• probiotic bacteria;
• vitamins: A, group B, C, E, H, PP, choline;
• biotin;
• a nicotinic acid;
• phosphorus;
• magnesium;
• potassium;
• sodium;
• sulfur;
• chlorine;
• iron;
• molybdenum;
• cobalt;
• iodine;
• zinc;
• copper;
• calcium.

Cottage cheese contains:

• vitamins: A, B2, B6, B9, B12, C, D, E, P;
• calcium;
• iron;
• phosphorus.

Serum can be poured instead of water in the drinker. The main thing is that the product does not stagnate for a long time, otherwise it will disappear.

Cottage cheese is given from the first or second day of chicken life. It can be given as a standalone product, or mixed with crushed egg, greens. The initial dose of cottage cheese should not be more than 50 grams per individual. Gradually, the dose can be increased.

Did you know? In 2014, 86.6 million tons of broiler meat was produced.

Vitamins and minerals - the key to the proper development of broilers. But they cannot be given without observance of a dosage taking into account age. After all, what can benefit in large quantities can harm.

Video: food and vitamins for broiler chickens

Watch the video: Tips and Precaution Before using Multivitamins In Poultry. (November 2024).