In the garden it is customary to cope with the tasks with the help of special tools. And this is effective if the plot of cultivated land is not very large. With large areas, you need a reliable assistant who can perform many types of complex work - a tractor.
The MTZ 82 tractor is a good choice. It is a model of a universal row-crop wheeled tractor, which has been produced by the Minsk Tractor Works since 1978. This model of agricultural machinery was developed on the basis of the MTZ 50 model.
The MTZ 82 tractor should cope with a wide range of agricultural, municipal and transport works. The tractor "Belarus" has optimal characteristics, due to which it is a common model in agriculture.
Did you know? The first tractor MTZ 82 off the assembly line in 1974. The reviews turned out to be positive, and the tractor manufacturers began to increase the production volumes of the model.
How does MTZ 82
The MTZ 82 tractor is equipped with a stepped, manual gearbox, which is characterized by a constant gearing of gears with couplings. This model of mini-tractor has a friction multi-plate clutch, which operates in oil, and cross-axle locking of the front axle differential.
Many years have passed since the advent of the first MTZ 82. Over the years, various models have appeared. In the latter of them establish dependent, synchronous PTO, which allows you to work with active tools. In this case, the flywheel has a rotational speed of 1200 rpm.
Important! PTO is a tractor or truck unit that transmits rotation from its engine to the attachment, active trailer or other mechanism.This model of a mini-tractor is equipped with a hydraulic volume with a steering cylinder in the steering linkage steering system, as well as a metering pump. In some versions, installed power steering.
In order to cope with the weather, the rear and front windows of the MTZ 82 tractor are equipped with wipers. The front glass has a washer.
The latest versions of MTZ 82 have cabins that comply with the standards of the OESD and ensure operator safety. Including the tractor began to equip several sensors that monitor the banks, which, in turn, significantly reduces the risk of overturning. The cabin of the MTZ 82 mini-tractor Belarus is distinguished by high comfort, equipped with a heating system and an air filtration system that passes through the fans. The roof has a sunroof, side and rear windows open. Additionally, the cabin can be equipped with a reinforced base or an awning-frame.
Technical characteristics of "Belarus"
The MTZ 82 tractor has such technical characteristics that allow it to perform work in different climatic zones with its help. Its advantages include efficiency, high performance, low operating costs and reliability.
The dimensions of the MTZ 82 tractor consist of the following parameters:
- height - 278 cm;
- width - 197 cm;
- length - 385 cm.
The speed at MTZ 82 can be developed up to 34.3 km / h. The fuel tank "Belarus" holds 130 liters of fuel. The motor of this tractor model is 81 horsepower with a specific fuel consumption of 220 k / kW per hour or 162 g / hp. at one o'clock. The first models of MTZ 82 equipped with two-cylinder four-stroke air-cooled engines. Their power was 9.6 kW. Modern models are equipped with engines with direct injection with a power of 60 kW and a torque of 298 Nm.
According to the technical characteristics, the weight of the MTZ 82 tractor is 3.77 tons, and its carrying capacity is 3.2 tons.
Important! Properly adjusted tractor brakes, their right and left components, start braking at the same time when you press the pedals, interlocked by the latch.
Opportunities MTZ 82 in the garden
Tractor "Belarus" is universal in traction class 1.4. This model is widespread in agriculture. With its help, various works are carried out in farms and homestead farms, on livestock farms, in squares, parks, gardens and gardens, as well as in some communal areas.
It is possible to operate the MTZ 82 in any climatic conditions. With the ability to install additional equipment on the equipment "Belarus" is a multifunctional assistant in the garden. With it, you can bring the forest, even through areas with hills, plow the soil in the garden and carry out other types of processing.
How to expand the capabilities of MTZ 82, tractor attachments
Attachment equipment for the MTZ 82 tractor can be used, thanks to which the possibilities of performing various agricultural works, such as plowing, cultivation and planting, are expanded. For the tractor, you can use equipment for motoblocks, cultivators and seeders. It is attached to the tractor in such a position that the entire load goes to its wheels.
A hitch of MTZ 82 is a device that serves to attach mounted, trailed and semi-mounted agricultural units to a mini-tractor. The hinged device regulates the working position, raising and lowering in the transport and working position of mounted and semi-mounted machines.
The main part of the attachments for the MTZ tractor is mounted directly on the tractor and works either from the PTO shaft or from the tractor’s hydraulic system. VOMs work such linkage:
- brushes for MTZ - the function of which is the sweeping;
- hole digger - drills holes of circular cross section to a depth of 130 centimeters;
- Mower - designed for mowing grass, laying it in a slope, mowing shrubs, pruning trees;
- sand spreader - trailed and mounted - intended for spreading sand mixtures on pavements and roads.
- Dump for a tractor - a hinge designed to clean roads, streets and sidewalks from debris, sand deposits, snow. Works by raking;
- loader - intended for loading work in agriculture and construction, in municipal and subsidiary farming.
Major modifications of "Belarus"
The MTZ 82 mini-tractor is used to perform work with installations from PTO drives and with stationary units. The basic version of the tractor "Belarus-82" has a drawbar cross member and two pairs of hydraulic system outputs, a mechanical linkage. The device of the MTZ 82 tractor makes it possible to use it together with excavators, loaders and bulldozers.
Over the years the model has been released such modifications: MTZ 82.1, MTZ 82N, MTZ 82T, T 70V / s, MTZ 82K, T 80L and others. In the modifications, the mini-tractor is assembled differently, it is equipped with a bracket with front weights, a creeper, a pendulum trailer device, a spacer that doubles the rear wheels, a load for the rear wheels, a hydroficated trailer hook synchronized with a reverse gearbox.
Did you know? On the basis of the MTZ 82.1 tractor model, special machinery of utility use is manufactured - the MUP 750 tractor and Belarus-82MK tractor.
Advantages and disadvantages of using MTZ 82
The tractor "Belarus" MTZ 82 has a number of advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of an agricultural machine are obvious. The cost of maintaining this unit is minimal. This is a very important factor for farmers. The machine is reliable, somewhat superior to European counterparts. Over the years of its existence, Minsk MTZ 82 won the title of “non-killed machinery”, which is not affected by off-road, rain, snow, or temperature changes.
The tractor is easy to aggregate with a large number of attachments. It is easy to exploit. For drivers, maximum comfort is provided in the cabin - as far as possible for the domestic technology of such a plan. The tractor is ergonomic and meets modern standards.
Disadvantages are also available. Some owners point out that the tractor is inefficient in large areas - from 80 hectares. With a large load, the third and sixth gears work poorly. If a low-quality diesel engine does not start the engine, you will need to change the fuel and adjust the injectors.
If excessive smoke is observed in the exhaust pipe, you must immediately reduce the engine load. White and blue smoke are a signal to the need for maintenance of the fuel system and thermostat adjustment.
The most alarming sign is a knock on the engine. In this case, you must immediately stop working and make a diagnosis. It will take the replacement of badly worn rings and bushings. Worn parts and piston rings are also replaced with excessive oil consumption.
The tractor should be selected on the basis of business needs - what areas it will process, the complexity of the work. With the functions declared by the manufacturer, the MTZ 82 tractor copes; it should only be operated properly and regularly maintained.
