We will tell you about the secrets of planting and caring. strawberry "victoria". After studying them, you will become an excellent gardener.
What is the difference between "Victoria", strawberries and strawberries
"Victoria" - This is the name of one of the varieties of strawberry. The main difference between strawberries and strawberries is that strawberries grow in the fields, and strawberries grow in the forests. You will be surprised, but not strawberries grow in gardens and kitchen gardens, as we all used to call it, but large-fruited garden strawberries. The peculiarity of strawberries is that it has male and female plants, whereas garden strawberries have only monoecious plants.
No matter how much controversy there is about the difference between strawberries and strawberries, they all agreed on one thing: garden, forest, and a dozen more strawberries and strawberries belong to the genus "strawberries".
Did you know? Garden strawberries were obtained from American large-fruited species in the 18th century in Europe.
Some features of landing "Victoria"
The first thing you should pay attention to when planting "Victoria" is the climate of your region. If the winters are not very frosty, then you can plant it in the spring, then over the summer it will grow and get stronger. But if you are in a milder climate zone, you should wait with landing until autumn.
When to plant
Landing time is chosen from considerations of what we want to get in the end. To get the best mustache and sockets, should be planted in early spring or late summer. At this time, moisture in the ground is enough, and the air temperature is just suitable for planting strawberries. Therefore, from March 15 to April 5 and from July 25 to September 5, the best time to land.
Growing "Victoria" is still better to postpone for August. It is this month that all favorable conditions are created for young strawberry bushes.
How to choose and prepare a place for landing
Strawberries should be planted in the soil, where legumes, roots, onions or garlic were previously grown. The main thing is that the place is well lit. Ideally, choose a place in advance and plant it with sideratami. Lupine is the best siderat.
Important! Before planting seedlings, you should get rid of all the weeds and mix the soil.
To plant strawberries, you should make holes for her:
- They should be wide and deep.
- The distance between the holes should be from 30 to 50 cm, and between the rows - 40 cm.
- We mix a bucket of earth with a bucket of manure, a bucket of compost and add two glasses of ash.
- In the center of the hole we make a mound.
How to plant strawberry bushes
Favorable time for planting strawberries, as for most other crops, is an evening or a gloomy day. An hour before you decide to plant seedlings, you should soak the seedlings in water. So they quickly will be in the ground. A good seedling before planting should have no more than four healthy leaves and the length of the roots should not exceed 10 cm.
Consider the phased planting of seedlings:
- Take a bush and put it on a mound.
- The growing point should be at the same level as the surface of the bed; we spread the roots along the hill.
- We hold the bush and at the same time we fill it with soil and pour water on it.
- The growth point should ideally be in the soil. It should not be too deep or too high above the ground.
Did you know? Strawberries bring flavor to our lives, and its leaves benefit. They contain vitamins such as iron, calcium, carotene and vitamin C. It is useful to brew tea from the leaves, they could cure gout, atherosclerosis and poisoning.
Some features of care for "Victoria"
When you first planted strawberries, the yield of "Victoria" can be reduced to flower stalks and whiskers. Do not regret and do not admire them. Your duty is to pry them and give the strawberries to take root quietly in a new place.
How to water strawberries
Immediately after planting and before flowering, strawberries do not require watering. She has enough moisture, which remained in the soil after winter. Instead of watering it is important to loosen it, it saturates the earth with air. Just for the season, strawberries need to be watered at least two times. If the summer was dry, watering should be every 10 days. Especially strawberries require a lot of water when it begins to bloom until the very end of fruiting.
Important! If you want strawberry berries not to rot, do not water it with sprinkling. Only drip irrigation.
It is important to pour strawberries before the winter cold. The most optimal month for this is October.
How to feed strawberries
When a strawberry goes through the growing season, it is in need of feeding. But it is important to remember that the fertilizer "Victoria" should be moderate. If you overfeed it, the berries will not be so tasty and gray rot will appear on them. Find the right balance of nutrition, because if the fertilizer is not enough, the berries also lose their taste, the sweetness and the leaves become pale or red.
In the first year, strawberries have enough fertilizer with which they planted it. But starting from the second year, superphosphate, nitrate and potassium are introduced into the soil, each of 50 g per 10 sq. M. After the first fruit, fertilizers are repeated in the same amounts. Feed strawberries need after rain or when self-watering. First you water the soil, then fertilize and water the soil again.
What is the use of mulch for strawberries
Mulching strawberries should take place without fail:
- Mulch helps retain moisture in the ground.
- Weeds sit under the ground and do not climb to the surface.
- The soil is enriched with nutrients and acquires a loose consistency.
- Under a layer of mulch appear earthworms, which improve the structure of the earth.
Reproduction Methods "Victoria"
- Reproduction by seeds. Perhaps this is one of the most difficult growth processes of strawberries. For the seeds to germinate and withstand all the conditions, they need special care. In order to get at least some result, you must sow the seeds and keep them in the most favorable conditions for 30 days.
- Breeding mustache. You will need one plastic cup, warm water with added fertilizers, a warm and bright room. Carefully cut off the mustache from the strawberries and place in a plastic cup with water and fertilizer. Leave for a few days until the sockets and roots form. Next, we transfer to another glass and create an atmosphere of “swamps” there: fill the roots in such a way that they can grow further. Somewhere in 15 days the top layer of the earth should dry up, we fall asleep with mulch, and the mustache is ready for planting in the ground. After 45 days you will see the result.
- The transfer of the outlet. The easiest and most convenient way to breed. Cut off the outlet and immediately put it on a new place, which you water and fertilize in front of it.
- Pollination of strawberries in the greenhouse and in the open field. Strawberries are considered dioecious berries, so insects are needed to pollinate them. On the open ground, this does not cause any problems, but in the greenhouse you can use artificial insemination. Take a brush with thin villi and poke all the flowers. After a while there will be so much pollen on the tassel that you can fertilize all the flowers. Repeat this process twice a week with a new flower opening.
Important! Leave some land on the outlet before transferring, otherwise the tips will immediately begin to disappear and you will not be able to transplant anything.Remember:Strawberries react to loosening the soil, because thanks to this process the moisture stays longer, the air goes to the roots and there are no weeds in the ground. Now you are aware of all the secrets associated with strawberries "Victoria", and you can easily grow it yourself.
