Pear trees are by their nature mighty long-livers, there are instances that have reached 300-400 years. Modern varieties, and there are already more than 200, are striking in their diversity.
Summer, autumn, winter, tall centenarians, medium and very low - no matter what the requirements of the gardener, he will definitely find his variety.
Among the many varieties you need to pay attention to the outwardly and not very catchy, but its qualities are very interesting. pear Otradnenskaya - A description of varietal characteristics, photos of fruits and reviews of its qualities later in the article.
What kind of pears refers?
Pear varieties Otradnenskaya ripen in SeptemberThis is an autumn pear with a shelf life of up to 4 months. During storage, the fruits get colors and sweets, greenish yellow at the time of harvest, they gradually turn yellow, and the diffuse red blush becomes much brighter.
The disadvantage of the variety is considered lack of characteristic pear flavor and juiciness, but who said that everyone likes the smell of pear?
And the dense sweet pulp has not less fans, than friable juiciness.
Everything is decided by the individual taste of the gardener, and you shouldn’t draw a line with the words “technical grade”, the pear Otradnenskaya is a variety of opportunities, but you can find out what in the description and see the fruits in the photo.
The autumn varieties also include pears: Svetlyanka, Bere Bosk, Tatiana, Uralochka and Larinskaya.
Description variety Otradnensky
Pear varieties Otradnenskaya has average growth force, dark gray trunk and gray skeletal branches, thin shoots, brown, leaves green, dark, small, but strong foliage.
The buds are white, the flowers are white, are collected in inflorescences of 5-7 flowers in each. Fancy fruits, on 130 or 150 grams each variety, oval or laconiform, does not have a tendency to fall off, yield stable, high.
A photo
Specifications
Plant samoplodnoe, but in the presence of cross-pollination, the yield is much higher.
Varieties recognized as the best pollinators Muscovite, Marble, Elegant Efimova, but if it is not possible to plant them, the pears of the neighbor or the dick behind the fence will help out.
Grade pear Otradnaya unpretentious, tolerates adverse weather conditions, is not affected by scab.
Resistant to scab pear varieties: Rossoshanskaya beautiful, Severyanka red-cheeked, Lel, Orlovskaya beauty, Chizhovskaya, Skorospelka from Michurinsk, Severyanka, Fairy.
Breeding history and breeding region
S.T. Chizhov and S.P. Potapov - Breeders Moscow Agricultural Academy. K.A. Timiryazev, received this variety by the method of hybridization from varieties Theme and Forest Beauty.
Tasting evaluation of the fruit of this pear is 4.3 points.
Pozneosenny pear variety Otradnenskaya included in the State Register and according to its description zoned in the Central Black Earth region.
In this region, such varieties of pears in memory of Zhegalov, Tonkovetka, Yanvarskaya, Hera and Krasulya grow well.
Planting and care
- Choosing a place
The health of the tree, the yield, the quality of the fruit and the duration of its life will depend on whether you have chosen the right place for planting.The pear variety Otradnenskaya has a small growth force, but despite this, select a more free space for it, with good light and airflow.
Do not plant pears near walls, barriers, between buildings, young plants will stretch, a full-grown crown will not be able to form, and you can not dream of a good harvest.
Soil is much simpler. Not enough fertile soil can be fertilized and refined when planting pears.
- Landing
You can plant pear trees both in spring and autumn but the autumn planting does not guarantee a good rooting and it is better to move the planting in the spring, and prikopat seedlings for the winter, placing their roots in a shallow ditch, placing the trunk and crown above the ground at an angle of 45 degrees.Roots are added and covered with improvised material, and in the spring, after carefully examining them, removing possible damage, the seedlings are transferred to a permanent place.
A transplant to a new place is painful, easiest to take root one-and-two-year seedlingsthe older the plant, the greater the chance of losing it.
Saplings grown in containers can be planted in a permanent place during the growing season. At the place chosen for planting the pear, the necessary number of planting holes are dug not less than a meter deep and 80 to 80 centimeters in diameter, with a distance of not less than 3 meters between the seedlings. Although the variety Otradnenskaya does not have a large growth force, any pear does not tolerate thickening.
The top layer of fertile soil is deposited separately from the less fertile bottom layer; it is added to the fertile soil from the planting pit. humus bucket, a glass of superphosphate, half a glass of potash, shovel wood asheverything is thoroughly mixed.
A hillock is constructed in the center of the landing pit, the soil is slightly crushed, the roots of the seedling are evenly distributed along the slopes of the hillock and gradually, evenly covered with soil with constant compaction.
The formation of air pockets leads to the rotting of the root system with the further death of the plant.
The root neck should remain five centimeters above the soil surface., when watering the seedling, the soil settles and the root neck is in the right position.Water during irrigation will not spread, if from less fertile soil, deposited when digging the planting pit, make the sides. Watering should be abundant.
The planting should be completed by driving a peg not far from the seedling, but so that it does not interfere with the seedling, and tie a pear tree to it with a string so that it does not interfere with the development of the future tree. - Watering
First year after planting the plant requires constant monitoring, it should be watered as needed, the soil should be loosenedThis simple event interferes with the evaporation of moisture.Before the start of fruiting, pristvolny circles are better for digging, without damaging the root system, open pristvolny circles make it possible to weed, loosen and water the soil as needed.
The pear does not tolerate overmoistening, and as it grows, it is not necessary to water more often than once a month in the absence of rain.
- Trimming and care
When planting a one-year sapling, the plant is shortened to a height of no more than a meter, the kidneys located below 50 centimeters must be removed.Two-year sapling after planting in a permanent place, trimmed to one third of the length of the shootsThis makes it possible to actively develop the root system of a young plant.
A pear planted with an annual sapling, in the second year after planting, undergoes the same pruning. The pear is prone to self-shaping of the crown, and without the need to interfere in this process without the need.
Variety Otradnenskaya pear skoroplodnaya, the first fruits appear at 3 or 5 years after planting, and with the onset of fruiting sanitary pruning done, which over time will be replaced by sanitary rejuvenating.
Pear Otradnenskaya - cold-resistant grade, but if frosting has happened, keep in mind that replacement shoots must be fixed with pegs and twine horizontally; otherwise, they will not bear fruit.
Rogneda, Duchess, Northerner, Lyra and Lel can boast good frost resistance.
With the beginning of fruiting, the digging of the pristvolny circles should be replaced by tinning and weeding replaced by mowing the grass. Trunks and skeletal branches of a young tree do not need to be cleaned, but as they mature, the dead bark appears, it must be removed using a scraper, possible wounds should be treated with iron sulfate 3%.
Bark debris must be burnedInsects, pests of fungal spores, lichens and mosses overwinter in the cracks of dead bark.
For whitewashing you need to take lime and clay in equal parts and 100 grams of iron sulphate per bucket of working solutionAfter mixing, the whitewash should have the consistency of liquid sour cream.
Cleaning boles and whitewashing should be done in early spring.In the autumn, it is necessary to remove mummy fruits from trees, collect fallen leaves and burn them; in fallen leaves and diseased fruits, pests and diseases spores overwinter.
You can plant pear trees both in spring and autumn but the autumn planting does not guarantee a good rooting and it is better to move the planting in the spring, and prikopat seedlings for the winter, placing their roots in a shallow ditch, placing the trunk and crown above the ground at an angle of 45 degrees.
The root neck should remain five centimeters above the soil surface., when watering the seedling, the soil settles and the root neck is in the right position.
When planting a one-year sapling, the plant is shortened to a height of no more than a meter, the kidneys located below 50 centimeters must be removed.
Cleaning boles and whitewashing should be done in early spring.Pest and disease control
Spring warmth awakens not only plants, but also their numerous enemies, therefore it is recommended to use even bare branches. spraying 10% ammonia solution, this preventive measure is aimed against all types of fungal and bacterial infections and pests.
Preventive treatment against moths, tsvetkoedov, ticks carried out before flowering and after flowering with any insecticide. It should be noted that the Otradnenskaya pear variety has good natural resistance to diseases, and no lesions have been reported //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html.
Noyabrskaya, Marble, Orel Summer, Limonka, and Elegant Efimova are resistant to scab.
The basis of disease prevention is a proper agricultural technology, a well-kept garden cannot be affected by diseases and be damaged by insects on a dangerous scale, constant monitoring eliminates this possibility, and diseases and pests are easily identified and destroyed.
The Otradnenskaya grade pear is specially bred for the zealous owner - it is sweet, with dense flesh, and is good for making dried fruits, and the jam is excellent, and it will decorate the New Year's table.
