Variety of pears extravaganza different amazing the ability to preserve the fruit on branches and in refrigerators.
It has high resistance to weather conditions, pests and fungal diseases.
Pear Fairy is sold in markets and hypermarkets across the country. A full description of this variety, photos and reviews of gardeners - further in the article.
What kind of pears refers?
Extravaganza refers to late winter ripening varieties with a mixed form of yield. Winter pear varieties are characterized by long storage of products in cold stores.
Fruits can be on the trees for a long time, not fall off, not fall off. At the same time, their taste does not deteriorate. Winter varieties are used both for fresh consumption and for preservation.
Winter varieties also include Hera, Elena, Lyra, Nika and Chudesnitsa.
Variety pears extravaganza is used for home-made and in industrial use. Sold in markets and in hypermarkets throughout the Russian Federation.
It contains a large amount of vitamins and trace elements.
Pears contain:
| Composition | amount |
|---|---|
| Sugar | from 8 to 8.6% |
| Dry soluble substances | from 13 to 13.3% |
| Tetrailed acids | up to 0.1% |
| P-active substances | from 111 to 112 mg per 100 g |
| Ascorbic acid | from 7 to 7.9 mg |
Breeding history and breeding region
The variety was bred by hybridization. "Daughter of Dawn" (high-yielding variety with fine-grained fragrant fruits) and "Talgar beauty" (frost-resistant variety with elongated amber fruits).
Derived to organization GNU VNIIGISPR them. Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.
Originators of a grade: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Nikolai Ivanovich Savelyev and V. V. Chivilev.
The variety is promising for cultivation. in the central and northern part of the country. Covers northern areas - Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Perm, Omsk regions.
In these regions, the following pear varieties are doing well: In memory of Zhegalov, Tonkovetka, Yanvarskaya, Cathedral and Krasnobkaya.
Description of the variety Fairy
Consider separately the appearance of the tree and fruit.
Tree
The tree is of medium height, reaches 1.5-2.0 meters. It has a drooping, wide crown with medium foliage in the form of a pyramid.
Shoots thick, bare, brown shade. The shape of the oval, in the form of an arc. Chechevichek countless.
Kidney largest average, smooth, cylindriconical. From the branches have a slight slope to the side.
Leaves in size medium, oval-rounded, smooth, shining emerald green. They have a coiled upper part and a fragile nerve. The edges of the leaves with a short pointed surface.
Plate directed to the top of the tree. The base of the leaves is oblate with finely serrated serration. Scape bare, elongated, wide. Stipules have a styloid shape.
Fetus
Fruits are large, in weight reach from 125 to 215 grams. Have an even elongated, classic pear shape. The skin is smooth, oily, with food is not felt. Palpation has a small layer of wax.
During harvest the main emerald color, coverslip - mild. During consumption and sales, the main color of the fruit has an emerald-amber shade, the cover color is a subtle burgundy color.
Peduncle curved, elongated. Calyx half closed, non-falling. The saucer is small, compressed. Funnels for pears of this variety are not. The heart has a form in the form of an onion. Seed chamber closed, medium size.
Seeds elongated, compressed in the form of water lilies. Possess dark brown shade. Fruit pulp snow-white, semi-oily with copious juiciness. It has average density.
The taste of pears is sweet with a subtle pear flavor. In the tasting review, the taste of pears was estimated at 4.5 points out of 5 possible.
A photo
Specifications
Variety has high yield. Fruit picking occurs in the second half of September.
Pears are distinguished by high yields: Duchess, Bere Bosc, Yakovlevskaya, Uralochka and Silent Don.
Preserving fruits in cold stores is from 120 to 170 days.
Lezhskoy fruit increased due to the dense flesh.
With irregular normalization and large thickening of foliage, pears can be reduced in size.
Cuttings come into fruition for 5 or 6 year after landing.
The variety is stable and high weather resistancebiotic and abiotic factors.
The tree tolerates low temperatures, winter and spring night frosts.
Thanks excellent frost resistanceThe extravaganza does not require shelter for the winter.
Planting and care
Extravaganza multiplies cuttings and with vaccines on a grade a February souvenir, Favorite Yakovlev. Landing is made 6-7 meters from each tree and 3.5-5 meters between rows. Sort requires mandatory pruning of the crown.
Pruning gives the correct adjustment of the power of growth, light, the necessary fruiting, increasing the size of the fruit and their taste.
In the first six years of tree growth, before the start of its fruiting, pruning is minimal.
Next on the main skeletal branches 2-3 fruitful stalks are left. It is necessary to monitor the correct moisture conditions in the soil.
Standard watering pears spend two or three times during the growing season, during flowering, fruit ripeness and after harvest.
Diseases and pests
Extravaganza has stable resistance to fungal diseases.
Such diseases asto black cancer, fruit rot, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, cytosporosis, rust, bacterial burn, mildew, milky luster - was not observed.
Good resistant to pests.
It is not eaten by green aphids, pear moth, sucker, mite, and leafworm.
The variety does not require mandatory preventive treatments.
Conclusion. Variety pears extravaganza has high yields. Large fruits, in weight reach from 125 to 215 grams. Extravaganza is used for home billets and industrial use.
Good resistance to diseases is also demonstrated: Krasulia, Pamyati Yakovleva, Svetlyanka, Dessert Rossoshanskaya and Autumn Yakovleva.
Contains in its composition large amounts of vitamins and trace elements. The variety is stable resistance to fungal diseases. Not affected by pests.
