Compost preparation in garbage bags

Compost is an organic fertilizer that can be obtained by rotting various elements (plants, food, soil, leaves, twigs, manure). Compost can be purchased in specialized stores, and you can do it yourself. Preparing compost in garbage bags is only one way. Often use conventional pits or specially prepared shoulders. Let's take a closer look at what the compost in bags is better.

Compost benefits

To understand how to make compost in bags, it is necessary to figure out what the fertilizer turns out and understand its benefits. Humus is obtained as a result of the activity of various microorganisms.

Falling asleep leaves, soil, grass, food waste in the tank, microorganisms begin to affect the raw materials. As a result, the process of rotting occurs.

Another important moisture source of raw materials and a sufficient amount of oxygen. If you put only one grass, for example, without soil, you will end up with saltpeter, not compost. Organic fertilizer is used always and everywhere. It is indispensable in the garden for berry bushes, in the garden, if the soil is not very fertile.

Important! Concerning animal waste then compost can only add bird droppings and manure.
Also, this fertilizer reduces soil acidity. But sometimes the fertilizer itself can be sour. This is due to the fact that its composition is uniform. For example, only soil and grass. To avoid this, you need to add there different types of raw materials.

How to make fertilizer

The compost in bags is made quickly and easily with its own hands. The main advantage is cheapness. You will need to spend money on the purchase of bags. They should be dense, voluminous and dark in color.

They can be found in the building materials store. Packaging does not always indicate density. But when viewed, you can look at how the material stretches. If it is difficult enough to stretch it - the containers have a high density.

Such bags can withstand temperatures down to -30 ° C and heavy rains. Experienced gardeners and gardeners recommend taking bags of 250 liters. Due to this, the soil in them will not dry out quickly.

Important! In the compost can not make plants and other raw materials that are infected. Otherwise, the disease will develop along with humus and with fertilizer will also infect the soil.
Compost in garbage bags contribute:

  • all types of plants (vegetable tops, leaves, fruits, grass);
  • eggshell and other food waste;
  • weeds with soil and just soil;
  • paper, cardboard;
  • wood, sawdust.
In organic fertilizer don't contribute:

  • bones;
  • coal ash;
  • soapy water or something related to chemistry.

Did you know? To increase the nitrogen content in the compost is recommended to make a large number of legumes.

Bags with fertilizer can be placed anywhere on the site. Raw material is put in layers. For example, a layer of food waste-soil-layer of dry leaves. Make sure that all layers are tightly rammed. Bags are tied, they do not make additional holes for aeration.

Humidity is a prerequisite for obtaining high-quality organic fertilizer. Compost can immediately be poured with a small amount of water before stitching the bags.

But this is done only under the condition that a large half of the raw materials are dry. EM drugs are also added to the compost. They increase the number of microorganisms, contribute to rapid rotting.

In addition to organic fertilizers, gardeners and gardeners use mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphate, potash), bio-fertilizers, and organ-mineral fertilizers.

Fertilizer is best laid in the fall. Because there will be much more raw materials. In addition, in the spring, after low temperatures, bacteria will affect organics faster.

To make quick compost in black bags you will need:

  1. Trash bags with high density, respectively, dark color.
  2. Organic raw materials.
  3. EM drug.
  4. A small amount of water.
Did you know? In contrast to the compost pits, the larvae of the May beetle does not start in bags of humus.

Having all these readily available materials, you can get organic humus within 6-10 months.

If you make fertilizer in bags, then mixing the contents is optional. Filling tanks is best done in one step. This allows all products to rot in the same amount of time. Phased bookmarking is also possible. But in this case it will be necessary to use the lower layers of compost, and they are harder to get.

If you want a sour organic fertilizer, you can make it from the leaves, adding there ammonium sulfate. This fertilizer contains nitrogen and sulfur, thereby slightly acidifying the contents of your tank.

Expert opinion

Many criticize the way of rotting organics into bags because of their adherence to compost pits. But the above method has its advantages. First, the manufacture of fertilizer in this way allows you to arrange the beds immediately in tanks. It is necessary only to pour additional 20-30 cm of earth over the top of the humus. Secondly, gardeners and gardeners who have long been practicing composting in bags insist on the mobility of this method.

It lies in the fact that such beds can be carried on the site. For example, if suddenly the spring was cold again, then the whole complex is transferred to a shed or greenhouse.

So plants are not afraid of cold. Thirdly, planting there different crops, watering should not be regular. Humus retains moisture well and for a long time.

Compost in garbage bags is an ideal method for quick preparation of fertilizer and its long use. It is only important to monitor the smell. If your fertilizer smells like soil after rain, then everything is done correctly and the product is of high quality. If you smell ammonia, then too many nitrogen-containing products have been added.

In this case, it is recommended to add raw materials that contain carbon. Always an unpleasant smell will be evidence that you have violated the technology or have added a prohibited ingredient to the raw materials.

Watch the video: How to Make Compost in the Winter Using the Sun, Leaves and a Black Garbage Bag (March 2024).