Growing in private farms of chickens and other living creatures has always been a very laborious undertaking. Living in the age of new technologies, all these problems can be solved and simplified. One solution to the issue of keeping chickens in a household is a fermentation bedding.
What is litter and what is it
Fermentation (deep) bedding is an innovation in the use of bacteria to improve the lives of animals and facilitate labor in the maintenance of the premises where they are kept. And in the winter time - this is a kind of "warm floor", because of the decomposition of organic products, it heats up to +50 ° C. Deep bedding for chickens is a layer of sawdust 0.2 m thick treated with lactic acid and photosynthetic bacteria that contribute to the decomposition of waste.
Read more about the most popular breeds of chickens: Ayam Tsemani, Bielefelder, Kuban Red, Indokury, Hubbard (Isa F-15), Amrox, Maran, Master Gray, Dominant, Redbro, Wyandot, Faverol, Adler Silver, Rhode Island, Poltava, Minorca, Andalusian, Russian White (Snow White), Hisex Brown "and" Highsex White "," Pavlovskaya Golden "and" Pavlovskaya Silver. "
Advantages of litter:
- All waste products of a bird, getting on a substrate, are processed with the help of bacteria.
- The decay of waste generates heat, which makes it possible to avoid additional heating during insulated walls of the room, therefore saving on it.
- The bird is clean, does not form ammonia and methane odors.
- For large houses, the number of attendants is minimized.
- The conditions of detention become similar to the natural habitat in nature, which leads to a rapid mass gain in chickens and a decrease in their morbidity.
- The used substrate is a quality, odorless fertilizer, which means that it can be used near the premises.
- Bacteria do not cause allergies, are safe for others and do not pollute the environment.
Did you know? Egg formation in a chicken in the body occurs within 24 hours, and it can only be put off by light. If the time to rush came at night, the bird will wait for the day to come or turn on the lights.
Laying for chickens: choose from
All litters operate on the same principle and have the same bacteria, so when you purchase a drug, you must be guided by its value, as well as the reputation of the manufacturer. Consider the range of products on the market.
Biogerm
Substrate high quality made in Germany. Consumption of 2.5 square meters. m square - 0.1 kg of the drug. The color of the grains is brown. In the composition there are fragrances that helps in the fight against specific odors. The drug crumbles in the straw for two times, each layer is shed with water. With all the requirements, the period of use of the underlay is not more than 2 years 
If you want your chickens to be healthy, read about chicken diseases, their treatment and prevention methods.
Net pay
The bedding made in China is similar to the German drug. The net layer consists of synthetic enzymes and bifidobacteria; during the processing of waste it maintains a temperature not higher than +25 ° C. For bacteria to work, you need to mix them with the substrate using a spade. No additional irrigation is needed for this litter. On the area of 10 square meters. m requires 1 kg of the drug. The substrate looks like sand or small chips 0.2 m thick (for chickens). The processing process takes place in the deep layers, where the temperature rises to + 50 ° С, and the upper layer remains clean and dry. 
Bioside
The work of the Chinese bio-litter is traditional - heat is released when recycling waste and an unpleasant odor is destroyed. Packaging in 0.5 kg is designed for 10 square meters. m square. The same drug made in Russia works like the Chinese, with the only difference that there is no need to add water for mixing. The floor of the drug warms up to +20 ° C.
Video: BioSide Bedding
Baikal
This tool was originally used as a fertilizer for plants, and over time it was used to create a "warm floor" animals. High-quality tool that allows for the day to process the waste products of chickens. To do this, a glass of the drug is diluted in 10 liters of water and shed the prepared litter. The principle of the means is the same as the ones listed above, but at the price of "Baikal EM1" is much cheaper.
Chickens should receive a diverse and nutritious food, which consists of corn, wheat, barley, oats, carrots and boiled potatoes.
Biolatik
Biolatic Multi-25 is a white granular biomass from China. 10 square meters. m square calculated 0.5 kg of funds. The drug can be run in two ways:
- Wet way - mix the product with water and evenly spill on the litter in several layers.
- Dry way - distribute the dry product in sawdust.
How to run litter
In order for the litter to fulfill its intended role and useful microorganisms to work efficiently, it is first necessary to warm the chicken coop so that the temperature does not drop to 0 ° C and lower, and to follow the instructions developed by the manufacturer.
Important! To control the temperature in the chicken coop, you need to hang a thermometer at a height of 1 m from the floor, which will allow you to see a critically low rate for the life of bacteria in time and correct it immediately.
We warm the chicken coopPrerequisites and training
Microorganisms can begin to work only at temperatures above 0 ° C, so it is best to carry out this process during the warm months of the year. Before operating in winter, the room needs to be heated, especially the floor, and the litter itself should be kept in a warm room for a couple of days. The preparation process for running the fermentation litter consists of the following steps:
- It is good to clean the floor from dirt, dry it and, if necessary, warm it up.
- Microorganisms begin to develop directly in sawdust. In order to minimize costs, you can add 30% of additives to the total mass of the tree, as which you can use sunflower seeds or buckwheat husk, chopped straw and peat.
- The thickness of the rammed layer should be 0.2 m. Therefore, sawdust with a layer of 0.3 m is initially laid out.
- The optimal length of sawdust is 3 cm, small pieces are quickly compressed, which closes the access to air, and large ones do not have time to get soaked with waste products.
- Bacteria can be spread evenly over the prepared straw with bare hands, since the bacteria are completely harmless.
- Use clean water from a spray can to moisten the bedding.
- Use a spade to mix the wet litter thoroughly, trying to evenly distribute microorganisms and moisture.
Agree that the benefits of comfortable chickens are enormous. Experienced poultry farmers are advised to learn how to properly build, equip, choose a chicken coop, make a perch, nest and ventilation.
When to run chickens
After 6 days, you need to check the temperature of the prepared substrate - if it has risen, then it is time to start the chickens. 
Did you know? Chickens are the most numerous creatures on earth. Their number is about 19 billion, which is three times more than people.
Rules for the maintenance of fermentation litter
The microorganisms in the fermentation litter are living organisms that need food and oxygen for life and reproduction. Therefore, in order for the litter to serve a guaranteed period of 3 years, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:
- After filling the preparation for a week, do not loosen the litter in order for the bacteria to start working.
- It is necessary to withstand the required number of birds per square square. If there are few individuals, then the bacteria will not have enough litter for life, they will starve, they may die. If the numbers of chickens are too large, the bacteria will also not be able to recycle excess waste and will also die. With numerous livestock, the straw is heavily rammed, which makes it impossible for air to enter. It is necessary very often to loosen the straw so that the microorganisms will not die.
- Indoor ventilation must be equipped, since bacteria emit a lot of moisture, although they themselves are not very good at increasing it. The humidity of the air in the room should not exceed 60%.
- In summer, when it is hot, you need to monitor sufficient moisture of the litter. With a lack of moisture, the microorganisms die, so it is additionally necessary to moisten with water.
- Once in 4 days it is necessary to dig up a deep litter to increase air exchange, the main thing is to observe that a superficial crust does not form. You need to dig up the entire thickness of the straw.
- Bacteria require feeding in order to prevent their starvation; 20 g of microorganisms and 1 kg of sugar must be poured into a container with water. Two hours to insist and pour the resulting solution litter after digging.
- It is impossible to disinfect the substrate with preparations to get rid of rodents and insects.
Important! So that in the summer you will not have problems with a high temperature in the room, it is imperative to provide a place without bedding where the birds can cool as needed.
Wonderful litter with bacteria: how much can you trust advertising
Unfortunately, the substrate can not act for three years without additional measures, as promised in the advertisement, since it is simply impossible to create ideal conditions as in the instructions. As practice has shown, after 30 days malfunctions occur in the activity of microorganisms. Once a month when turning the bedding, it is necessary to additionally add bacteria while reducing the norm by half from the original. And that means - there are additional cash costs. Such litter is ideal for households located in the city, where there is no possibility of stinking waste storage. 
It will be useful to know what to do if chickens do not go well, the egg-laying period in pullets, how to increase egg-laying in winter and the rating of egg breed chickens.Fermentation litter is a new step in animal husbandry, which makes it easier for the staff to grow, to grow healthier animals and to maintain ecological cleanliness, not only indoors, but also from the outside.
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