Carrots have long been famous for their beneficial properties. trace elements and vitamins. Carotene contained in it is extremely useful for maintaining tonus and treating visual acuity. Also carrots have the following characteristics:
- carrots are actively used in cosmetic industry and is part of the various masks for the face and hair;
- as a cosmetic carrot can also be used at home;
- as an effective tool in the fight against various diseases, it is used and in traditional medicine;
- it's impossible to do without carrots in cooking culinary dishes.
Usually, harvesting carrots It ends in the middle of September - the beginning of October, and she wants to feast on herself all winter, right up until the next spring. Read about the terms and rules of harvesting carrots with us.
If the necessary preparations for the winter in the form of dried carrots, as well as dried and even frozen, have already been made, then how to preserve the remaining harvest?
How to keep carrots and beets for the winter in the cellar? Read about storage of beets in the cellar on our website.
Storing carrots in the cellar in the winter is not easy, because unlike other vegetables, carrots have a very thin skin through which bacteria easily penetrate.
Also carrots are more prone than other vegetables. fungal diseases.
Therefore, in order to keep carrots whole and unharmed throughout the winter, you need to have considerable knowledge in the field of horticulture and pride.
Earlier we talked about the storage of carrots in the apartment, now let's talk about saving root vegetables in the cellars. If you are new to this field and are just starting to comprehend the basics of gardening and gardening, then this article is addressed to you.
In it we will explain in detail basic rules and ways of storing carrots in the cellar in winter. To properly save carrots in the cellar or basement, you must consider the following features. How to store carrots for the winter in the cellar?
Room preparation
How to prepare the room (basement) before storing carrots for the winter in the cellar? This is not the most difficult task, as many may think, but very important. By improperly preparing the room for future storage, you are at risk of getting negative result Your labor.
Carrots can easily germinate or rotif she is not given proper conditions.
How to store carrots in the cellar? Therefore, to keep the root vegetable appearance and taste before the next harvest, you must do the following before laying carrots in the cellar:
- Air the room. It is very important that the storage room for carrots is cool, without odors.
- Disinfect the room. To do this, you need a 2 percent solution of lime chlorine. Lime is taken at the rate of 1 kg per 110-140 m2 of surface. After this, the walls of the basement are sprayed with lime. Important! Disinfection must begin a month before the upcoming storage of carrots.
- Whiten the walls premises with lime. Two weeks after the disinfection procedure, you must go to the whitewashing of the walls. For the preparation of lime mortar it is necessary to take 200 grams of copper sulfate at the rate of: two or three kilograms of freshly slaked lime per 10 liters of water. Solution consumption: 0.5 l of solution per 1 m2.
These are three basic rules in order to properly prepare the premises for the future successful storage of carrots.
Selection of root vegetables
How to prepare carrots for storage? First, you should find out which carrot varieties suitable for long term storage and which not.
For long-term savings perfectly fit roots of conical shape varieties:
- Shantane;
- Nantes;
- Vitamin
Quick damage susceptible early varieties of carrots such as:
- Parisian carrot;
- Amsterdam.
Next, you need to select and sort the carrots, she must be whole without any kind of damageas through them the carrot is subject to penetration into it of pathogenic bacteria and fungal diseases. Therefore, carrots, which has damage, are absolutely unsuitable for long-term storage. And finally, in carrots, be sure to remove the tops.
This is the fastest and most convenient way to prepare carrots for storage in the cellar. After performing these very simple procedures, you can go directly to the process of saving carrots.
Optimal conditions
How to store carrots in the winter in the basement? Acceptable temperature in a place where the carrot will be saved in the future, it should be not less than 0 ° C and not more than 2 ° C. Air access to stored carrots should be limited as much as possible, and ventilation should be moderate. Moisture indoors should not exceed the maximum maximum of 97%.
Important! Any, even the smallest temperature changes can greatly affect the condition of carrots, it may begin to germinate, rot or dry. Therefore, carrots should be stored in places that do not freeze through in winter: cellars, basements or pits.
With the proper conservation of carrots, you will retain all of its beneficial nutrients and flavor characteristics, as well as minimize losses.
Tare selection
What is the best way to store carrots? There are several different options provided for the long-term storage of carrots for the winter in the basement:
- in sand;
- in plastic bags;
- in clay;
- in the moss;
- in coniferous sawdust;
- in onion or garlic peels;
- in an enamel pan;
- on beds;
- in plastic boxes.
How to store carrots in the winter in the cellar? The best and most common The way is to save carrots in the sand. They are actively used by gardeners and gardeners, because at the dachas there is no question: where to get the sand and there are no problems with basement cool places. We will tell about each method in more detail below, and also provide step-by-step instructions.
Can I store carrots in sugar bags? Tips for storing carrots from an experienced dacha in this video:
Terms of savings
If the carrot is saved in the right conditions for it, in the basement with air temperature -2 ° C to + 1 ° C and moisture content air in 90-96%, then the carrot can last from 4 to 7 months.
Also, the shelf life of root crops depends on the method you choose:
- In clay - with this method, carrots can be preserved until the new harvest (1 year).
- In wet sand - carrots can persist from 7 to 9 months.
- In sawdust - may persist until the new harvest (1 year).
- In the boxes - carrots can be stored from 4 to 7 months.
- In plastic bags - from 2 to 3 months.
Ways
How to store carrots in the cellar in the winter? Consider step-by-step instructions for saving carrots in various options.
In plastic bags
How to store carrots in the cellar in the winter in packages? For storage of carrots in bags for the winter in the cellar will need film bags, calculated from 5 to 25 kg.
Due to the fact that in the film bags the moisture content of the air itself is high, then the carrot does not rot, sprout and fade.
Bags should be kept open and stored in this form, because carrots emit CO2, which in small quantities can prevent the development of fungal diseases.
If you keep the bags closed, the CO2 content will exceed the O2 saturation, which will damage carrots. If you are going to save carrots in tied bags, then you need to make holes in them for the entry of air.
During the period of saving root crops on top of the packets begins to form condensate, this indicates excessive moisture content of the room. Then should be scattered near the bags. hydrated lime (fluff), which will absorb excess moisture.
Carrot storage in cling film in the cellar: wash and dry the carrots. And pieces of 3-5 depending on the size wrap in cling film.
In sand
How to store carrots for the winter in the cellar in the sand? This method is the most popular and common.
To save root crops in this way we need:
- clay sand (river will not work);
- water;
- the boxes.
Does storing carrots in sand mean dry or wet sand? To save carrots is best suited wet sand. It is possible to make friable sand moistened as follows: a bucket of sand is diluted with one liter of water. After the sand has been moistened, it is laid out on the bottom of the box, a layer of carrots is poured out, and covered back with sand. Carrots and sand alternating layers.
Despite the fact that the sand must be moistened while preserving the carrot, some gardeners willingly use and dried sand, giving preference to buckets rather than boxes. With this method, sand is poured on the bottom of the bucket, then the carrot alternately changes with sand.
You can learn about storing carrots in the sand from this video:
How to store carrots for the winter in the cellar without sand? How to pour carrots for storage for the winter? Can I store carrots in sawdust?
In coniferous sawdust
How to store carrots in the cellar in the winter in sawdust? For savings we need:
- coniferous sawdust;
- the boxes.
Saving carrots in sawdust technology is very similar to the previous method.
Just like sand, sawdust laid out in layers alternately with carrots.
Sawdust is also an excellent filler, due to the fact that they contain large quantities of such beneficial features, as: phytoncides, which help avoid the germination of carrots, as well as prevent the diffusion of fungus and viral microbes into the structure of the carrot.
On how to store carrots in sawdust, you can learn from the video:
In the moss
Is it possible to store carrots in the moss? For savings we will need:
- boxes;
- moss.
Saving carrots in moss is different from other ways of saving in that it involves proper preparation of raw materials. First, unwashed carrots must be dried in the sun. After it is well dried, it should be left for a day in a cool place. Technology laying, as well as in the case of sand and sawdust - alternately in layers fit moss and carrots.
In clay
For savings we will need:
- clay;
- water;
- boxes or cartons;
- food film.
Using this method of savings, clay is a kind of shield for the root crop, preventing it from germination and decay throughout the winter.
Consider two options for storing carrots in clay solution: it is pouring clay layers and dipping in clay.
Clay pouring
Half a bucket filled with clay diluted with water. The next day, when the substance swells from the water, it should be diligently stirred and again poured water into it. Diluted clay must be kept for several days under a layer of water in two or three centimeters.
Before using it, you need to pay attention to its consistency. She must be not thicker sour cream. After the clay is prepared, the bottom of the boxes in which the carrots will be laid must be covered with plastic wrap.
Next in the prepared boxes laid carrots in such a way that the roots didn't touch each other. After that, clay is poured on a layer of lined carrots. When clay will dry, pour the next layer of carrots and fill it with clay again.
Clay dipping
This method is practically no different from the previous one. The only difference is that the carrot is not covered, but covered in clay.
Unwashed carrots should be rolled in a clay solution, and then dry well her in a well blown place. After that, carefully dried carrots are placed in boxes or in cardboard boxes.
For cooking mud solution you should mix the clay with water to a state of liquid sour cream, so that it subsequently would not be able to drain from the carrots. The procedure for dipping carrots in clay - photo:
In onion or garlic peel
For storage, we need:
- wooden boxes;
- onion or garlic husks.
The basis of this method is a similar method, which concerns the saving of carrots in sawdust. As well as sawdust, onion and garlic husks are composed of such essential oils that contribute to damage prevention carrots.
In the beds
How to keep carrots harvest until spring without a cellar? For savings we will need:
- sand;
- polyethylene film;
- shavings, fallen leaves, fertilizers.
Some summer residents, while harvesting, specially partially preserve the carrot harvest. winter in beds. For more information about this method of saving carrots can be found here.
In enamel pans
How to save carrots for the winter at home in the basement? To save carrots in this way, it should be washed well, completely remove the tops and thoroughly dry it in the sun.
Carrot placed close to the pan upright, after which it is covered with a paper towel and tightly closed.
Kitchen utensils with carrots should be saved in a cool place, with an increased percentage of moisture, so that the carrots are preserved in their original form before harvesting a new crop.
In plastic boxes
Is it possible to store carrots in plastic boxes? For savings, we need:
- plastic boxes;
- filler: sand, clay, sawdust (if available).
Saving carrots in plastic boxes is practically no different from saving carrots in wooden containers.
What, in turn, has a positive effect on the savings procedure and noticeably increases the duration of savings carrots.
The technology of saving carrots in plastic boxes is virtually no different from the methods described earlier for saving carrots in clay, sawdust and sand. The only difference is the tare material in which the carrot will be saved.
What to do in the absence of a cellar?
How to store carrots and beets, if there is no cellar? This question interests many people, because not everyone has private houses with a cellar or basement.
As we already know, carrots are well preserved at temperatures from 0 ° C to + 2 ° C and a moisture content of 96%, therefore, it will be kept in the apartment quite problematic. However, there are some ways that can help solve this problem.
Carrots can be saved in the refrigerator in film bags. The duration of the savings using this method will be very low, but you will be insured against possible decay and germination of root crops.
Also, if the apartment has glazed and well heated balcony, it is possible to save carrots there in wooden boxes with wet sand.
But the most effective and long term is a way to save carrots in clay.
Creating a protective shell on carrots, clay helps to preserve carrots throughout the year. You can also save carrots in clay on the balcony in boxes or packages.
How to save carrots for the winter without a cellar? How to store carrots without a cellar, you will learn by watching this video:
Consider the following method, how to store carrots without a basement.
How to use the caisson?
How to store carrots in caisson? First of all, you should understand what a caisson is. Caisson is waterproof construction. Simply put, it is a box or chamber that is externally equipped so as not to allow water to flow from outside.
To save carrots in this way, it must be well. wash and remove topsthen it follows well to dry in the shadow. After the carrot is dry enough, it must be decomposed into plastic bags. Root vegetables must be placed in the caisson on the same day.
In addition to its taste, carrots also very useful root vegetable. In cooking, there are practically no such dishes, for the preparation of which carrots would not be used. Carrots also make very tasty and refreshing freshly squeezed juices.
Also carrots are one of the main components in various cosmetic products. It produces beautiful masks, scrubs and creams. Carrots are also used in traditional medicine as an effective tool in the fight against all sorts of diseases.
Therefore, the question of storing carrots in the winter is quite relevant in our time. We all love to eat carrots in the summer. But summer, as a rule, passes quickly, and I want to pamper myself with vegetables and fruits, not only in summer, but also in winter.
And cunning sellers raise the prices for vegetables and fruits in winter almost 3 times and, unfortunately, the price does not always correspond to the quality. In this regard, each of us should learn to store carrots at home.
In this article we have tried to give exhaustive answers to all frequently asked questions. We hope that this article has helped you. Be healthy and happy!
