How to save winter garlic in the fall and can it be planted in spring? Step by step instructions for growing at this time

Winter garlic is a variety that is planted before winter. During frosts, the vegetable is formed, and spring germinates.

But sometimes winter garlic has to be planted in spring. To do everything right, you need to follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners.

What is different planting winter garlic in the spring? When exactly to plant in the spring, what time depends on? How to get a full harvest from spring plantings? You will find answers to these questions in our article, as well as detailed step-by-step instructions for growing.

Features of the winter variety

Winter garlic differs from spring in that it is planted in autumn (about the features and differences of the procedure of planting garlic in winter and autumn can be found here). Gardeners, as a rule, prefer this type for its taste and ability to take root. Winter garlic has external differences: the cloves are rather large and are located around the stem. This species reproduces with the help of bullets on arrows or teeth.

Growing winter garlic is easy, but there are a number of features. The soil should be fertile, so it is better to choose loamy or sandy. Acidity of the soil should be neutral. Garlic can be planted both separately and next to other plants.

Is it possible to plant it in spring, like spring?

This species was created for planting in the fall, but it can be planted in the spring. You just need to follow a few rules (more about when and how to plant garlic in the fall, we told here).

The main thing that needs to be done is to create a winter artificially. If the plant does not survive the frost, it will not be fully formed. To do this, you need to stratify the plant.

1. Cloves need to be put in wet sand or sawdust or wrapped in a wet cloth.
2. Then remove to the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for several days.

Only after this procedure, you can start planting garlic.

When exactly in the spring, on what does time depend?

Is it possible to plant winter garlic in early spring? The time depends on the region in which the landing takes place. Not a month is important, but temperature, since the plant needs heat and moisture. Garlic can be planted already at an average temperature of +5 degrees. At this time, the root system will begin to develop. When the warming comes to +15 degrees, garlic will begin active growth.

Terms of landing depending on the region:

• South - end of February - beginning of March.
• The middle lane is the middle or the end of April.
• North - the beginning of May.

Is there a dependency on the variety?

All varieties of winter garlic are suitable for planting in the spring. Particularly well acclimatized Sophia garlic. His husk is purple, and in the bulb is 8-10 cloves.

Advantages and disadvantages

This method has several advantages:

• Harvest with a long shelf life. Vegetable is suitable for use in food all winter.
• The resistance of garlic to pests and diseases.
• Friendly and uniform shoots.
• Safe growth.

But There are also disadvantages:

• Low, compared with the fall, yield.
• Lack of bright taste.
• Long ripening.

What are the consequences?

The main drawback in planting winter garlic in the spring is a poor harvest. Even if the gardener does everything right, there is no guarantee that the planted garlic will grow tasty. The most common phenomenon is small heads and teeth. Vegetable does not have time to form, so it does not grow to the desired size.

How to save vegetables from autumn?

If it was decided to plant the garlic in the spring, then the question arises about its storage. There are many simple ways:

• Cooling. This includes storing garlic in any place with low temperature. This may be a refrigerator or pantry.
• Peresypanie. You can pour garlic with salt, flour, onion peel and even exfoliated vermiculite. It is better to store such garlic in a jar or in a saucepan. Layers of garlic and sprinkle alternate. Garlic should be covered with 2 cm above. During the winter, the contents of the cans should be sorted out, removing the spoiled vegetables and changing the spillage.
• Pigtails. With the help of a rope, the heads are attached to each other on the principle of braids. Such garlic can be a natural and unusual decoration of the kitchen.
• Storage in boxes, nets, nylon stockings. You can store only strong, solid heads that have at least three layers of husk. Plants are harvested and dried for a month. Then, if you do not plan to braid in the braids, garlic is pruned. It is necessary to cut the stem, leaving 5 cm, and the roots, leaving 1 cm.

  The optimal storage temperature is from +2 to +20 degrees. Humidity should be at the level of 70-80%. Garlic should not be stored near the battery, heater, stove and other heating devices. So he quickly wither and lose moisture. Keeping garlic at home is not recommended for more than 4-5 months.

Step by Step Growing Instructions

In order for a garlic to be well born, it is important not only to choose the right variety and time, but also to strictly follow the procedure for planting.

Inventory

A remedy that facilitates manual planting of garlic is called a “marker” (about how to automate the planting of garlic with the help of "garlic planters", read here). It is necessary for accurate marking and preparation of holes, in which garlic cloves are then put. The tool consists of a plate and "teeth" nailed to it (parting from wine, small wood, metal cones).

For convenience, a handle can be attached to a large marker. Markers can be both metal and wood. They can be bought in a specialized gardening shop or do it yourself.

There are three types of markers:

1. needle;
2. slatted
3. notched

They differ in the size and principle of creating wells. For a small garden enough needle marker, and for large areas it is better to use a gear.

Also we need other devices that are in each cottage:

• spade;
• rake;
• choppers;
• manual flat cutter;
• forks;
• buckets;
• watering can.

Tooth processing

Before planting cloves in the ground, you need to process them. There are two simple ways.

1. Garlic must be folded in a bowl filled with moss. Layers of garlic and moss should alternate. Vegetable should be there until the roots of a length of 3-5 mm. Then this container must be filled with snow and carried to a cold place (basement or storage room).
2. The head of garlic should be divided into cloves, without removing the husks from them. Then it is necessary to soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for two hours. Water should be pale pink. After that, separate teeth need to be planted in the ground. A box or small cups will be suitable as a container. Do it better in February or March.

Soil preparation

When planting garlic in the spring you need to choose an open place on a hill. The plant needs constant moisture, but it should not be flooded. It is better not to use the beds on which potatoes, onions or tomatoes used to grow. Land suitable for legumes, cabbage and cucumbers. More about the compatibility of garlic and various vegetables, as well as after what crops it can be planted, we told in our material.

Landing methods

There are two main ways of planting garlic - seedling and seedless.

1. Rassadny. It lies in the fact that the seedlings are first grown at home in small containers and only then they land on the garden bed (more about the rules of growing garlic at home, as well as which sort to choose, you can find out here).
2. Bezrassadny. The cloves are immediately planted in the ground. Before planting garlic, you need to make holes. To do this, use a marker. The depth should be about 2-3 cm, and the distance between the holes - 6 cm. The ground should be wet. Put the teeth in the hole or seedlings and fall asleep with a layer of earth.

Further care

To care for this plant is quite easy - no need to have special skills gardener. The most important thing is to maintain soil moisture, so that the garlic does not dry out.

But if spring has stood out rainy, you need to loosen the ground more often. After the emergence of shoots, you can add mineral fertilizers. Two weeks before harvesting, stop watering.

Possible problems and difficulties

There are a lot of difficulties that a gardener may face when planting winter garlic in spring:

• Bad land.
• Lack or excess of moisture.
• Unsuitable fertilizers.
• Bad planting material.
• Not the sort.

You need to carefully consider all stages of planting garlic to get a good harvest.

Winter garlic is intended for planting under the winter, so in spring it is harder and more problematic to grow it. Therefore, if, nevertheless, winter garlic is planted in spring, then one must be prepared for the fact that the harvest will not be so abundant, and the taste qualities may differ. But still, if you follow the rules, you can even grow in the spring tasty winter garlic.

Watch the video: How to Grow Garlic In Spring or Fall - Complete Growing Guide. MIgardener (December 2024).