Planting tomatoes is a responsible occupation, on the correctness of which yield is completely dependent. This is especially true of planting tomatoes in open ground, because there is practically no protection of seedlings. The most optimal time for planting seedlings is the end of spring.
In this article you will find the answer to the question: when to plant tomatoes in open ground to get a good harvest? Consider all the nuances, taking into account the climatic features of different territories and the lunar sowing calendar.
The correct timing of planting tomatoes
Every gardener wants to plant tomatoes as soon as possible. This is understandable, because in this way it seems that you can bring the harvest time closer. However, the paradox is that if planting tomatoes is very early, when the soil and the air are not sufficiently heated, the development of a culture may slow down several times. Naturally, you will not have to rely on a good harvest.
Is it possible to sow tomatoes with seeds in open ground? It is best to plant two-month-old tomato seedlings, not seeds.so as not to delay waiting for the harvest. So when is the best time to plant tomatoes in open ground and on what terms depend? Details on this below.
What does it depend on?
Before planting seedlings, it is very important to convince that the soil is well warmed up, and the air temperature was at least 13 degrees: in the daytime more than 22 degrees and at night not less than 15 degrees). At the time of landing there should be no threat of frost. After all, if the temperature for a few days drops to 5 and below degrees, the growth of culture stops.
From region and climate
Terms of planting tomatoes for the entire territory of the Russian Federation can not be the same. Indeed, in the southern and northern regions, climatic conditions differ significantly. In addition to the geographical location should be considered and varieties of tomatoes.
In warm regions, planting tomato seedlings in open ground is carried out in May. In the cold parts of Russia, you can start planting different varieties in June, at a temperature of 22 to 25 degrees during the day. The safest time for planting tomatoes is the first decade of June. Naturally, the harvest will not be early. To obtain an early harvest, it is necessary to plant seedlings on May 20-25. The seedlings, which are planted in the early stages, take root better, are less sore and bear fruit by 30-40% more than the tomatoes planted in early June.
From grade
In the southern and central regions of the Russian Federation, temperature and weather conditions make it possible to grow more varieties of tomatoes in open ground. But for the North-Western parts of the country, it is necessary to correctly select the variety and, taking into account the peculiarities, to plant the seedlings exactly in time.
Observing all the conditions, you can get a great harvest of this crop. The following tomato varieties can be planted in open ground:
- Ultra early - ripening period 65-75 days.
- Early - 75-90 days.
- Medium early - 90-100 days.
It is necessary to choose for planting only high-yielding varieties of tomatoes. They can be early, mid-season and late. Early can be planted even from mid-April to early May. You can delay the planting of early varieties until May 7, but then the harvest will have to be collected a little later. Residents of the southern part of the country can not delay with planting seedlings, because there are ideal conditions for growing vegetables. In this region, it is possible to plant mid-ripened varieties of tomatoes in open ground from early to mid-May.
From the lunar calendar
Whether or not to be guided by the lunar calendar for sowing when planning a planting a seedling - everyone decides for himself. This is the most controversial issue that visits summer residents. Naturally that the moon has an impact not only on people and animals, but also on plants. This is an irrefutable fact. Previously, it was proved that during the growth of the moon, the sap of plants is collected in a part that is above the ground, and when decreasing - in rhizomes. There is an opinion that the finding of the Moon in one or another sign of the zodiac has an influence.
Therefore, the important question becomes - how big is the influence of the Moon on plants, in order to pay attention of gardeners to its location; do I plan to plant tomato crops? To decide whether to take these factors into account when planting seedlings, this issue should be studied in more detail. If you look at the lunar sowing calendar, the following days are considered favorable days for planting tomatoes in open ground:
- May - 15, 19, 24, 31.
- June - 1, 11, 16, 20.
If you cannot plant tomatoes on these dates, you can do it on any other day., avoiding strictly forbidden in the calendar dates - full moon and new moon. On these dates, those who believe in the effectiveness of planting tomato crops in open ground, it is better not to plant anything.
From landing method
The method of planting, as well as the planting of tomatoes in open ground, also affect the timing of work and harvest. The beds must be located in a well-lit territory of the garden. Eliminating the proximity of trees, fences or buildings. After all, tomatoes do not like shade and more slowly develop in poorly lit areas.
Important. Remove tomato beds from neighbors such as potatoes, eggplants and peppers.
To plant tomatoes best after lunch, with a minimum amount of sunlight. A couple of hours before planting, it is necessary to water the seedlings and dig holes in the size of a pot. The distance between seedlings should be at least 35 cm. For high varieties - 50 cm.
Specific dates for the main regions of the Russian Federation
It is possible to wait for a good yield only when the planting dates for a particular region are strictly observed. With a delay, it is also impossible to plant seedlings, because tomatoes can not mature, especially if the climate is very cold. After planting, it is very important to monitor the temperature and cover the tomatoes with a film during frosts.
As mentioned earlier, it is very important to achieve maximum yield, is the correct choice of variety and time of planting. This applies to all regions.
Depending on the climatic zone, the timing of planting tomatoes in open ground can be divided as follows:
- The southern part of Russia is the 3rd decade of April for early varieties, the 2nd decade is a beacon for medium late varieties.
- The middle lane (Moscow, Moscow region, Kursk and Leningrad region) - from mid-May to 10 June.
- The northern part of the country (Siberia and the Urals) - from the beginning to the middle of June, when the temperature is not lower than 13 degrees.
Following the recommendations of the article, you can easily find the answer to the question - when is it better to plant tomatoes in open ground. The main thing is to focus on weather and climatic conditions, as well as to choose the right place for planting tomato culture. If the soil is warmly warmed, frost or cold spells are expected, it is better to wait a little with planting seedlings. However, it is not necessary to delay, waiting for the onset of stable heat, because overgrown seedlings are very poorly accepted.
