THE VARIETY OF APPLE TREES MELBA: ITS STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES

These apples are related Canadian summer varieties. Many gardeners like this apple tree because, compared to others, a sapling starts to give fruit early. By the fourth year after transplantation into the open ground, one can safely expect the first sweet-sour fruits with a surprisingly delicate aroma.

Canadians received Melba only in 1898., for these fruit trees it is considered not so long ago. At that time, Australian Nelly Melba was one of the most popular opera singers. In honor of the great art figure Canadians and decided to name the new variety.

Summer variety

Despite the fact that this variety is considered young, it almost immediately after the appearance became popular. Melbu actively began to plant gardeners around the world.

Variety Melba quickly ripen, four years after planting, you can shoot the first fruits. The undoubted distinctive characteristics of the variety include the fact that apples from young trees can be harvested every year. Mature trees do not give fruit every year, cycling is difficult to trace.

Photo description

Variety Melba is characterized by the presence of clones. Melda red is considered to be one of the most common (another name is Melba red). In other matters, everything is perfectly visible on the photo.
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Trees reach medium height and have a characteristic rounded crown. Apple tree tolerates cold, but strong frosts do not benefit the tree.

Melba fruits are large, one apple weighs up to two hundred grams on average. Harvest can be collected at the end of the summer and the process of harvesting lasts until mid-October.

The fruits are tasty and juicy, they are good for preparing juices or cooking stewed fruit.

Melba red tolerates more frost tolerance. Its fruits, as the name implies, differ in their characteristic red color, and are larger in size.

Tree description

Young trees leaf shape will be wide and oval. When the tree grows and begins to give fruit, the crown becomes noticeably round.

The trunk at an angle from 60 to 85 degrees bypass the branches that have a skeletal structure.

Apple Melba rarely becomes a tall treeIn general, height increases cease at average rates.

About shoots

Shoots Melby have an average thickness. The crown has a light green color, sometimes also acquires a shade of yellow. As long as the plant is one year old, it is straight and thick. The shoots have a bright cherry-colored bark.

Tree blooms large beautiful flowers. Mostly their color is white with an admixture of pink, but an observant gardener will also highlight purple shades on flowers.

Petals have familiar to us round shape. They are very close to each other, in some places there is an overlap.

Apple trees of this variety are very poorly pollinated therefore, in order to receive many fruits, it is necessary to conduct additional pollination.

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What are the fruits?

Fruit Melba usually have a round shape, sometimes you can also find conical apples. The fruits are striking in their greenish-yellow color, which clearly distinguish strips of scarlet blush. The clone apples will be red.

You can harvest the first crop at the very end of summer, the collection lasts until mid-autumn. As for taste, it is pleasant. In the taste of apples of this variety are observed both sour and sweet notes.

Many are attracted by the amazing candy flavor of the pulp.If you put the apples in the fridge, and collect them in a slightly underripe form, they can remain fresh and tasty until the beginning of the new year.

Useful properties and chemical composition

Apples have a different chemical composition: 10.5% sugar, 0.78% titrated acid. Pectic substances contain up to ten percent, up to 13.4 mg per 100 grams in these apples of vitamin C.

Apples, especially in our territories, are among the most useful fruits. They are useful to eat for the prevention of flu and colds. If you eat three apples a day, the risk of a cold is reduced three times.

Useful apples for strengthening the walls of blood vessels, the proper operation of the intestine. The beneficial properties of the fruit of this tree also lie in the fact that they remove toxins from the body.

Besides, apples are diet product. They will help get rid of extra pounds, while not harmful to health. The high fiber content in apples helps regulate digestion. There are no fats in apples.

Advantages and disadvantages

TO advantages concerns:

always a good harvest;
give fruit quickly;
nice appearance, excellent quality;
grow without problems on the territory of Russia;
fruits can be stored for up to two months.

But the variety has its own negative features:

susceptible to scab;
mature trees have cyclic fruiting;
low self-pollination ability.

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What do gardeners say

Most of the active gardeners who had apple trees of this variety on their plot, speak of the tree as follows:

Melba gives high-quality harvest;
Apple must necessarily provide proper care;
old trees quickly come into disrepair, because they do not bear fruit every year and it is difficult to trace cyclicality;
if you want to preserve the fruits until winter, you must necessarily pick unripe apples and store them in the refrigerator.