Tractor model MTZ 1221 (otherwise, "Belarus") releases MTZ-Holding. This is the second most popular model after the MTZ 80 series. The successful design, versatility allows this car to remain the leader in its class in the countries of the former USSR.
Description and modification of the tractor
The MTZ 1221 model is considered a versatile row crop tractor. 2nd class. Due to the various options for execution and a variety of attachments and trailing equipment, the list of work performed is very wide. 
First of all, it is agricultural work, as well as construction, municipal work, forestry, transportation of goods. Available in such modifications:
- MTZ-1221L - option for the forest industry. Can perform specific work - planting trees, collecting whips, etc.
- MTZ-1221V.2 - a later modification, the difference is the reversible control post with the ability to rotate the operator's seat and twin pedals. This is an advantage when working with rear-mounted units.
- MTZ-1221T.2 - with an awning-frame type cabin.
Did you know? The first model MTZ 1221 was released in 1979.The tractor MTZ 1221 has established itself as a reliable, high-quality and easy-to-use machinery.
Device and main nodes
Consider a little more detail the main components and the device MTZ 1221.
- Chassis
Front wheel drive - small radius, rear - large. It is possible to install twin rear wheels. This reduces the pressure on the ground, increases the maneuverability and maneuverability of the machine.- Power point
This engine is distinguished by reliability and ease of maintenance. Spare parts and components for the engine are not a deficiency, and it is easy to find them.
Important! The engine fully complies with the latest international environmental and safety standards.Fuel consumption MTZ 1221 - 166 g / hp at one o'clock. Later modifications are completed with engines D-260.2S and D-260.2S2.
The difference between them and the main model is in increased power of 132 and 136 hp. respectively, against 130 hp at the base model.
- Transmission
The power take-off shaft is installed in a two-speed version, with a synchronous or independent drive.Forward speed - from 3 to 34 km / h, back - from 4 to 16 km / h
- Hydraulics
The hydraulic system of the described model serves to control the work with trailed and mounted units.
Learn how to make it easier for a robot to build a mini-tractor with their own hands.Exists two options hydraulic systems:
- With two vertical hydraulic cylinders.
- With an autonomous horizontal hydraulic cylinder.
- Cabin and management
From the post adjustment of fuel supply, electrical equipment control is carried out.Specifications
The manufacturer MTZ 1221 gives such basic characteristics:
| Dimensions (mm) | 5220 x 2300 x 2850 |
| Ground clearance (mm) | 480 |
| Agrotechnical clearance, not less (mm) | 620 |
| The smallest turning radius (m) | 5,4 |
| Ground pressure (kPa) | 140 |
| Operating weight (kg) | 6273 |
| Maximum permissible mass (kg) | 8000 |
| Fuel tank capacity (l) | 160 |
| Fuel consumption (g / kW per hour) | 225 |
| Brakes | Oil operated discs |
| Cabin | Unified, with a heater |
| Steering | Hydrostatic |
More detailed data you can get on the official website of MTZ-Holding. 
Important! Specified characteristics of the basic model of the tractor. They may vary depending on the modification, year of manufacture and manufacturer.
Use of MTZ-1221 in agriculture
The versatility of the tractor allows it to be used for various jobs. But the main consumers were and remain farmers.
You will be interested to learn about the technical characteristics of such tractors - the Kirovets K-700 tractor, the Kirovets K tractor, the K-9000 tractor, the T-150 tractor, the MTZ 82 tractor (Belarus).The machine shows itself well in all types of field work - plowing, sowing, irrigation. The dimensions of the MTZ 1221 and a small turning radius make it possible to process small and complex sections of fields.
Did you know? With this tractor, almost all mounted and trailed equipment (seeders, mowers, diskators, etc.) produced in the CIS countries is aggregated.When installing additional electrical equipment and a compressor, the 1221 series successfully works with the equipment of world manufacturers.
Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantages include:
- price - It is significantly lower than most world models of tractors Only Chinese manufacturers can compete with it;
- reliability and simplicity in service. Repair is quite possible to carry out the forces of a single mechanic in field conditions;
- availability of spare parts.
Of the shortcomings should be noted:- small tank capacity;
- frequent overheating of the engine, especially when working in hot climates.
- incomplete compatibility with equipment of European and American manufacturers.
Considering the high cost of imported equipment, an insufficient number of spare parts and high-quality service, and a lack of high-class machine operators and mechanics, MTZ 1221 will be found in agricultural enterprises in our country for quite a long time.
